adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P Y UW1 N AH0 T IH0 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Inflicting punishment; punishing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, law, military, politics, war
Examples
Beijing imposed punitive sanctions on Canada.
The jury awarded $10,000 in punitive damages.
The council took punitive measures against poachers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: castigatory, punitory
Antonyms: none provided
2
adjective
Meaning 2
inflicting punishment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
punitive justice
punitive damages
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: punitory
Antonyms: rehabilitative
History
Etymology
From Middle French punitif, from Medieval Latin pūnitīvus, from pūniō (“to punish”).
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.