Standard Lemma guide

purblind

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːblaɪnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɝblaɪnd/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bisson, half-sighted, moonblind, purblinded, sandblind

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age; weak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding; dim-witted, unintelligent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obtuse, purblinded, addlebrained, addlepated, airheaded, bee-brained, beef-witted, beefheaded, beetle-headed, birdbrained, blockheaded, Boeotian, boneheaded, boofheaded, braindead, brainless, bubbleheaded, buffle-headed, bullet-headed, cerebrally challenged, childish, chowderheaded, chuckleheaded, crackbrained, cretinous, daft, dense, dented, dim-bulb, dim-headed, dim-witted, dim, doltish, dopey, dozy, drowsy, dull-headed, dull-minded, dull-witted, dull, dumber than a box of rocks, dumb, dunderheaded, empty-headed, fatheaded, feeble-minded, flea-brained, foolish, fuzzy-headed, fuzzy-minded, goofy, half-brained, half-witted, hammer-headed, idiotic, ignorant, imbecilic, inane, insipid, intellectually challenged, knuckleheaded, lamebrained, lowbrow, lumpish, lunkheaded, mentally challenged, mentally retarded, mindless, monosynaptic, moronic, muttonheaded, nitwitted, numbskulled, oafish, peabrained, pratty, pudding-headed, puerile, purblind, quarter-witted, retarded, ridiculous, rockheaded, sharp as a bowling ball, sheep-headed, silly, simple, slow, slow on the uptake, slow-witted, smooth-brained, stolid, stupid, thick-skulled, thickheaded, thickwitted, thick, unapprehensive, unclever, uninformed, unintelligent, unsmart, vacant, vacuous, witless, wooden-headed, wool-headed, woolly-headed, woolly-minded, dumb as a bag of hammers, dumb as a box of rocks, dumb as a doorknob, dumb as an ox, dumb as a post, dumb as a sack of hammers, dumb as dirt, dumber than a rock, not the sharpest crayon in the box, not the sharpest knife in the drawer, not the sharpest tool in the shed, thick as a brick, thick as a plank, thick as champ, thick as mince, thick as two short planks, thick as a whale omelette, ass-brained, fuckwitted, shit-for-brains, thick as pig shit

Antonyms: astute, brainy, bright, brilliant, clever, educated, genius, gifted, hivey, ingenious, intellectual, intelligent, keen, knowledgeable, piquant, quick, quick on the uptake, quick-witted, rational, sagacious, savvy, scholared, sharp, smart, talented, whip-smart, wise

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a place: poorly illuminated; dark, dim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Completely blind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Having one eye blind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Near-sighted, short-sighted; myopic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mope-eyed

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Far-sighted, long-sighted; hypermetropic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A person who has impaired vision or is partially blind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive

Qualifier: often passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

lacking in insight or discernment- Jasper Griffin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • too obtuse to grasp the implications of his behavior
  • a purblind oligarchy that flatly refused to see that history was condemning it to the dustbin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obtuse

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

having greatly reduced vision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dim-sighted, near-blind, sand-blind, visually impaired, visually challenged

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhlendh- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)). Adjective sense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.) The noun and verb are derived from the adjective.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: অন্ধপ্রায় (ondhopraẏ) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Bulgarian: полусляп (polusljap) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半盲 (bànmáng) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Finnish: puolisokea — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Georgian: ბეცი (beci) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • German: halbblind — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Ancient Greek: νενῐ́ηλος (nenĭ́ēlos) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Hungarian: vaksi — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Irish: caoch — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Italian: lippo — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Japanese: 半盲 (hanmō) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Japanese: 纈 (ketsu) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Latin: lippus — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Lithuanian: pùsaklis — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Macedonian: по́луслеп (póluslep) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Russian: полуслепой (poluslepoj) — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Swedish: skumögd — of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted
  • Finnish: heikkonäköinen — of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age — see also weak
  • Finnish: hidasälyinen — of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent
  • Finnish: yksinkertainen — of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent
  • Finnish: puolisokea — person who has impaired vision or is partially blind
  • Finnish: tehdä puolisokeaksi — to cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind