noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɜːdə/
Received-Pronunciation:/-dɑː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈpɝdə/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, South-Asia, also, countable, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: burka
3
noun
Meaning 3
The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The period between the announcement of an election or referendum and its conclusion, during which civil servants refrain from making policy announcements or taking actions that could be seen as advantageous to certain candidates in the election.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, broadly, countable
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A striped cotton cloth which is used to make curtains.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: screen
8
noun
Meaning 8
the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sex segregation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: segregation, separatism
9
noun
Meaning 9
a state of social isolation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: solitude
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: isolation
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindustani پردہ / पर्दा (pardā), and its etymon Classical Persian پرده (pardah, “curtain; screen; (archaic) veil”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh2- (“flat”). Doublet of patka.
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Hindi:
पर्दा
(pardā)
— curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
Persian:
پرده
(parde)
— curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
Urdu:
پردہ
(parda)
— curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
Malay:
purdah
— long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies
Marathi:
पडदा
(paḍdā)
— long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies
Bengali:
পর্দা
(porda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Esperanto:
purdaho
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Georgian:
ფარდა
(parda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
German:
Parda
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Hindi:
पर्दा प्रथा
(pardā prathā)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Japanese:
パルダ
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Korean:
퍼다
(peoda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Persian:
پردهکردن
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Russian:
пурда
(purda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Russian:
парда
(parda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Serbo-Croatian:
пурда
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Sinhalese:
පර්ඩර්
(parḍar)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Tamil:
பர்தா
(partā)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Turkish:
perde
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Ukrainian:
пурда
(purda)
— situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
Sinhalese:
පර්ඩර්
(parḍar)
— period between the announcement of an election or referendum and its conclusion