Standard Lemma guide

purdah

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːdə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-dɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɝdə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, South-Asia, also, countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: burka

3

noun

Meaning 3

The situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people, particularly men and strangers, in some Muslim and Hindu traditions, by using a curtain or screen, and/or wearing a face veil or attire covering most of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Keeping apart; isolation, seclusion; also, concealment, secrecy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The period between the announcement of an election or referendum and its conclusion, during which civil servants refrain from making policy announcements or taking actions that could be seen as advantageous to certain candidates in the election.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, broadly, countable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A striped cotton cloth which is used to make curtains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: screen

8

noun

Meaning 8

the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sex segregation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: segregation, separatism

9

noun

Meaning 9

a state of social isolation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: solitude

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: isolation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani پردہ / पर्दा (pardā), and its etymon Classical Persian پرده (pardah, “curtain; screen; (archaic) veil”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh2- (“flat”). Doublet of patka.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hindi: पर्दा (pardā) — curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
  • Persian: پرده (parde) — curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
  • Urdu: پردہ (parda) — curtain, especially one used in some Hindu or Muslim traditions to conceal women from the gaze of people
  • Malay: purdah — long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies
  • Marathi: पडदा (paḍdā) — long veil or other attire covering most of the body, worn by women in some Muslim societies
  • Bengali: পর্দা (porda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Esperanto: purdaho — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Georgian: ფარდა (parda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • German: Parda — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Hindi: पर्दा प्रथा (pardā prathā) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Japanese: パルダ — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Korean: 퍼다 (peoda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Persian: پردهکردن — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Russian: пурда (purda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Russian: парда (parda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Serbo-Croatian: пурда — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Sinhalese: පර්ඩර් (parḍar) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Tamil: பர்தா (partā) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Turkish: perde — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Ukrainian: пурда (purda) — situation or system of secluding women from the gaze of people in some Muslim and Hindu traditions
  • Sinhalese: පර්ඩර් (parḍar) — period between the announcement of an election or referendum and its conclusion