adj · adv · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈpjʊə̯/pour–poor merger
[ˈphjʊə̯]pour–poor merger
/ˈpjɔː/without the pour–poor merger
[ˈphjɔː]without the pour–poor merger
/ˈpjɜː/Norfolk, cure–fir merger
[ˈphjɜː]Norfolk, cure–fir merger
Wales:/ˈpɪʊə/
Wales:[ˈphɪʊə̯]
/ˈpjʉːə̯/without the pour–poor merger
[ˈphjʉːə̯]without the pour–poor merger
/ˈpjoː/pour–poor merger
[ˈphjoː]pour–poor merger
/ˈpjʊɚ/without the pour–poor merger
[ˈpjʊɚ] ~ [ˈpjʊɹ̩]without the pour–poor merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈpjɔɹ/without the pour–poor merger
[ˈphjɔɹ]without the pour–poor merger
/ˈpjɝ/cure–fir merger
[ˈphjɝ]cure–fir merger
Scotland:/ˈpjʉːɹ/
Scotland:[ˈpjʉːɹ]
Ireland:/ˈpjuɚ/
Ireland:[ˈphjuɚ] ~ [ˈphjuɹ̩]
rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
Received-Pronunciation:/pjʊə/
General-American:/pjʊɹ/
CMU ARPABET:P Y UH1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: innocent, chaste, blameless, clean, clean-handed, clean as a hound's tooth, clean as a whistle, clear, dovelike, guiltless, innocent as the babe unborn, innocent as the child unborn, irreprehensible, nonblameworthy, not guilty, offenseless, pure, righteous, sackless, sinless, unblameable, unblameworthy, uncalculating, unguilty
Antonyms: corrupt, guilty, sinful, at fault, blameworthy, censurable, culpable, nocent, reprehensible, to blame
4
adj
Meaning 4
Mere; that and that only.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
That idea is pure madness!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alone, bare, only, simple, very
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Done for its own sake instead of serving another branch of science.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: applied
6
adj
Meaning 6
Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
Qualifier: Bermuda
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adv
Meaning 10
to a great extent or degree; extremely; exceedingly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland, not-comparable
Qualifier: Liverpool
Examples
You’re pure busy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
One who, or that which, is pure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Alternative form of puer (“dung (e.g. of dogs)”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To hit (the ball) completely cleanly and accurately.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
Tiger Woods pured his first drive straight down the middle of the fairway.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To cleanse; to refine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
adjective
Meaning 15
(of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or grey or black
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: saturated
Antonyms: none provided
16
adjective
Meaning 16
(used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless- Sylvia Plath
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I felt pure and sweet as a new baby
pure as the driven snow
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: impure
17
adjective
Meaning 17
free of extraneous elements of any kind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pure air and water
pure gold
pure primary colors
the violin's pure and lovely song
pure tones
pure oxygen
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: impure
18
adjective satellite
Meaning 18
in a state of sexual virginity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pure and vestal modesty
a spinster or virgin lady
men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: vestal, virgin, virginal, virtuous
Antonyms: none provided
19
adjective satellite
Meaning 19
concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pure science
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
adjective satellite
Meaning 20
free from discordant qualities
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old English hlūtor, hluttor), Middle English skere (“pure, sheer, clear”) (from Old English scǣre and Old Norse skǣr), Middle English schir (“clear, pure”) (from Old English scīr), Middle English smete, smeate (“pure, refined”) (from Old English smǣte; compare Old English mǣre (“pure”)).
Across languages
Translations
228 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
صَافٍ
(ṣāfin)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Arabic:
اَلصَّافِي
(aṣ-ṣāfī)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Armenian:
անարատ
(anarat)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Asturian:
puru
— free of flaws or imperfections
Azerbaijani:
saf
— free of flaws or imperfections
Basque:
garbi
— free of flaws or imperfections
Belarusian:
чы́сты
(čýsty)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Bhojpuri:
पवित्र
(pavitra)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Bulgarian:
безупречен
(bezuprečen)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Catalan:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Chinese Cantonese:
純 /纯
(seon4)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Chinese Mandarin:
純潔 /纯洁
(chúnjié)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Chinese Mandarin:
純 /纯
(chún)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Chinese Mandarin:
純粹 /纯粹
(chúncuì)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Czech:
čistý
— free of flaws or imperfections
Danish:
ren
— free of flaws or imperfections
Danish:
fejlfri
— free of flaws or imperfections
Dutch:
puur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Dutch:
rein
— free of flaws or imperfections
Esperanto:
pura
— free of flaws or imperfections
Estonian:
puhas
— free of flaws or imperfections
Estonian:
veatu
— free of flaws or imperfections
Finnish:
puhdas
— free of flaws or imperfections
French:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Galician:
puro
— free of flaws or imperfections
Georgian:
სრულყოფილი
(srulq̇opili)
— free of flaws or imperfections
German:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
German:
rein
— free of flaws or imperfections
Greek:
άψογος
(ápsogos)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Hebrew:
טָהוֹר
(tahor)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Hindi:
शुद्ध
(śuddh)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Hindi:
ख़ालिस
(xālis)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Hindi:
विमल
(vimal)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Hungarian:
tiszta
— free of flaws or imperfections
Icelandic:
hreinn
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ido:
pura
— free of flaws or imperfections
Italian:
puro
— free of flaws or imperfections
Italian:
mero
— free of flaws or imperfections
Japanese:
純粋
(junsui)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Japanese:
清らか
(kiyoraka)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Korean:
맑다
(makda)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Central Kurdish:
پەتی
(petî)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Central Kurdish:
ڕەسەن
(resen)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Latin:
purus
— free of flaws or imperfections
Latvian:
tīrs
— free of flaws or imperfections
Maltese:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Māori:
takarepakore
— free of flaws or imperfections
Māori:
horomata
— free of flaws or imperfections
Norman:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Norwegian:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Norwegian:
ren
— free of flaws or imperfections
Occitan:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Old Church Slavonic:
чистъ
(čistŭ)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Old English:
clǣne
— free of flaws or imperfections
Persian:
پاک
(pâk)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Persian:
ناب
(nâb)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Plautdietsch:
rein
— free of flaws or imperfections
Polish:
czysty
— free of flaws or imperfections
Portuguese:
puro
— free of flaws or imperfections
Romanian:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Romanian:
curat
— free of flaws or imperfections
Russian:
чи́стый
(čístyj)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Sanskrit:
चौक्ष
(caukṣa)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Lower Sorbian:
cysty
— free of flaws or imperfections
Spanish:
puro
— free of flaws or imperfections
Swedish:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Swedish:
ren
— free of flaws or imperfections
Tagalog:
tagnas
— free of flaws or imperfections
Thai:
บริสุทธิ์
(bɔɔ-rí-sùt)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Turkish:
salt
— free of flaws or imperfections
Turkish:
arı
— free of flaws or imperfections
Turkish:
saf
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ottoman Turkish:
آری
(arı)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ottoman Turkish:
تمیز
(temiz)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ottoman Turkish:
صفی
(safi)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ottoman Turkish:
پاك
(pak)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Ukrainian:
чи́стий
(čýstyj)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Vietnamese:
thuần khiết
— free of flaws or imperfections
Welsh:
pur
— free of flaws or imperfections
Yiddish:
ריין
(reyn)
— free of flaws or imperfections
Arabic:
صَافٍ
(ṣāfin)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Arabic:
اَلصَّافِي
(aṣ-ṣāfī)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Arabic:
نَقِيّ
(naqiyy)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Armenian:
անարատ
(anarat)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Asturian:
puru
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Azerbaijani:
xalis
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Azerbaijani:
saf
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Azerbaijani:
təmiz
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Belarusian:
чы́сты
(čýsty)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Catalan:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Chinese Cantonese:
純 /纯
(seon4)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Chinese Mandarin:
純淨 /纯净
(chúnjìng)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Cornish:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Czech:
ryzí
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Dutch:
puur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Dutch:
onverontreinigd
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Egyptian:
wab-mw
(wꜥb)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Esperanto:
pura
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Estonian:
puhas
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Finnish:
puhdas
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Finnish:
pelkkä
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Finnish:
silkka
— free of foreign material or pollutants
French:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Galician:
puro
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Georgian:
სუფთა
(supta)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
German:
rein
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Gothic:
𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃
(hlutrs)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Greek:
καθαρός
(katharós)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Ancient Greek:
καθαρός
(katharós)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hindi:
शुद्ध
(śuddh)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
tiszta
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
színtiszta
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
szín-
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
merő
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
puszta
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
teljes
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Hungarian:
hamisítatlan
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Icelandic:
hreinn
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Ingrian:
aima
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Interlingua:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Italian:
puro
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Japanese:
純粋な
(junsui na)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Korean:
맑다
(makda)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Korean:
순수한
(sunsuhan)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Central Kurdish:
ڕوون
(rûn)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Latin:
pūrus
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Latin:
merus
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Latvian:
tīrs
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Malay:
tulen
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Maltese:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Māori:
parakore
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Māori:
horomata
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Marathi:
शुद्ध
(śuddha)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Norman:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Norwegian Bokmål:
ren
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Norwegian Bokmål:
rein
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rein
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Occitan:
pur
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Old English:
clǣne
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Persian:
محض
(mahz)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Plautdietsch:
rein
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Polish:
czysty
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Portuguese:
puro
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Romanian:
sadea
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Russian:
чи́стый
(čístyj)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Sanskrit:
पावक
(pāvaka)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Lower Sorbian:
cysty
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Spanish:
puro
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Spanish:
lígrimo
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Swedish:
ren
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Tagalog:
tagnas
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Tamil:
தூய
(tūya)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Thai:
บริสุทธิ์
(bɔɔ-rí-sùt)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Tocharian B:
astare
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Turkish:
saf
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Ottoman Turkish:
ساده
(sade)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Ugaritic:
𐎉𐎅𐎗
(ṭhr)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Ukrainian:
чи́стий
(čýstyj)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Yiddish:
ריין
(reyn)
— free of foreign material or pollutants
Bulgarian:
непорочен
(neporočen)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Catalan:
pur
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Chinese Mandarin:
純潔 /纯洁
(chúnjié)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Chinese Mandarin:
清白
(qīngbái)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Dutch:
puur
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Estonian:
puhas
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Estonian:
siiras
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Finnish:
viaton
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Finnish:
puhdas
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Georgian:
უბიწო
(ubic̣o)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
German:
rein
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Gothic:
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃
(swikns)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Greek:
αγνός
(agnós)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Ancient Greek:
ἁγνός
(hagnós)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Greek:
ἀδνός
(adnós)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Hungarian:
ártatlan
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Hungarian:
romlatlan
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Hungarian:
szeplőtelen
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Hungarian:
szűzies
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Italian:
puro
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Japanese:
純粋な
(junsui na)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Korean:
맑다
(makda)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Central Kurdish:
ڕەسەن
(resen)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Latgalian:
ceists
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Latin:
purus
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Latvian:
tīrs
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Latvian:
šķīsts
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Latvian:
nevainīgs
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Maltese:
pur
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Māori:
matatika
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Māori:
horomata
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Old English:
clǣne
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Plautdietsch:
rein
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Portuguese:
puro
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Romanian:
pur
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Romanian:
cast
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Swedish:
pur
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Swedish:
renhjärtad
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Swedish:
ren
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Tamil:
வெள்ளை
(veḷḷai)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Tamil:
தூய
(tūya)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Thai:
บุญ
(bun)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Turkish:
saf
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Ottoman Turkish:
آری
(arı)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Ottoman Turkish:
صفی
(safi)
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Uzbek:
soʻm
— free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
Azerbaijani:
xalis
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Bulgarian:
чист
(čist)
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Finnish:
puhdas
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Finnish:
yleinen
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
German:
rein
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Greek:
θεωρητικός
(theoritikós)
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Hungarian:
elméleti
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Maltese:
pur
— of a branch of science: done for its own sake
Finnish:
puhdas
— phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
German:
einfach
— phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
Finnish:
puhdas
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones
Finnish:
kirkas
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones
German:
pur
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones
German:
rein
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones
German:
sauber
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones
Polish:
czysty
— of sound: without harmonics or overtones