Standard Lemma guide

pure

adj · adv · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpjʊə̯/ pour–poor merger
  • [ˈphjʊə̯] pour–poor merger
  • /ˈpjɔː/ without the pour–poor merger
  • [ˈphjɔː] without the pour–poor merger
  • /ˈpjɜː/ Norfolk, cure–fir merger
  • [ˈphjɜː] Norfolk, cure–fir merger
  • Wales: /ˈpɪʊə/
  • Wales: [ˈphɪʊə̯]
  • /ˈpjʉːə̯/ without the pour–poor merger
  • [ˈphjʉːə̯] without the pour–poor merger
  • /ˈpjoː/ pour–poor merger
  • [ˈphjoː] pour–poor merger
  • /ˈpjʊɚ/ without the pour–poor merger
  • [ˈpjʊɚ] ~ [ˈpjʊɹ̩] without the pour–poor merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpjɔɹ/ without the pour–poor merger
  • [ˈphjɔɹ] without the pour–poor merger
  • /ˈpjɝ/ cure–fir merger
  • [ˈphjɝ] cure–fir merger
  • Scotland: /ˈpjʉːɹ/
  • Scotland: [ˈpjʉːɹ]
  • Ireland: /ˈpjuɚ/
  • Ireland: [ˈphjuɚ] ~ [ˈphjuɹ̩]
  • rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pjʊə/
  • General-American: /pjʊɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: P Y UH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pristine, untouched, virgin

Antonyms: dirty, flawed, impure, imperfect, tainted

2

adj

Meaning 2

Free of foreign material or pollutants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crude, natural, unrefined, raw, coarse, pure, pristine, unalloyed, unmixed, unprocessed, untouched, untreated, utter

Antonyms: contaminated, impure, adulterated, common, corrupted, mixed, polluted, sophisticated, tainted

3

adj

Meaning 3

Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: innocent, chaste, blameless, clean, clean-handed, clean as a hound's tooth, clean as a whistle, clear, dovelike, guiltless, innocent as the babe unborn, innocent as the child unborn, irreprehensible, nonblameworthy, not guilty, offenseless, pure, righteous, sackless, sinless, unblameable, unblameworthy, uncalculating, unguilty

Antonyms: corrupt, guilty, sinful, at fault, blameworthy, censurable, culpable, nocent, reprehensible, to blame

4

adj

Meaning 4

Mere; that and that only.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That idea is pure madness!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alone, bare, only, simple, very

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Done for its own sake instead of serving another branch of science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: applied

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Without harmonics or overtones; not harsh or discordant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Having no side effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • a pure method

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

A lot of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: Bermuda

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adv

Meaning 10

to a great extent or degree; extremely; exceedingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, not-comparable

Qualifier: Liverpool

Examples

  • You’re pure busy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who, or that which, is pure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Alternative form of puer (“dung (e.g. of dogs)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To hit (the ball) completely cleanly and accurately.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Tiger Woods pured his first drive straight down the middle of the fairway.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To cleanse; to refine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

(of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or grey or black

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saturated

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

(used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless- Sylvia Plath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I felt pure and sweet as a new baby
  • pure as the driven snow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: impure

17

adjective

Meaning 17

free of extraneous elements of any kind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pure air and water
  • pure gold
  • pure primary colors
  • the violin's pure and lovely song
  • pure tones
  • pure oxygen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: impure

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

in a state of sexual virginity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pure and vestal modesty
  • a spinster or virgin lady
  • men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vestal, virgin, virginal, virtuous

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pure science

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

free from discordant qualities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old English hlūtor, hluttor), Middle English skere (“pure, sheer, clear”) (from Old English scǣre and Old Norse skǣr), Middle English schir (“clear, pure”) (from Old English scīr), Middle English smete, smeate (“pure, refined”) (from Old English smǣte; compare Old English mǣre (“pure”)).

Across languages

Translations

228 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَافٍ (ṣāfin) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Arabic: اَلصَّافِي (aṣ-ṣāfī) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Armenian: անարատ (anarat) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Asturian: puru — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Azerbaijani: saf — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Basque: garbi — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Bhojpuri: पवित्र (pavitra) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Bulgarian: безупречен (bezuprečen) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Catalan: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Chinese Cantonese: 純 /纯 (seon4) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Chinese Mandarin: 純潔 /纯洁 (chúnjié) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Chinese Mandarin: 純 /纯 (chún) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Chinese Mandarin: 純粹 /纯粹 (chúncuì) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Czech: čistý — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Danish: ren — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Danish: fejlfri — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Dutch: puur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Dutch: rein — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Esperanto: pura — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Estonian: puhas — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Estonian: veatu — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Finnish: puhdas — free of flaws or imperfections
  • French: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Galician: puro — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Georgian: სრულყოფილი (srulq̇opili) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • German: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • German: rein — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Greek: άψογος (ápsogos) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Hebrew: טָהוֹר (tahor) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Hindi: शुद्ध (śuddh) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Hindi: ख़ालिस (xālis) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Hindi: विमल (vimal) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Hungarian: tiszta — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Icelandic: hreinn — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ido: pura — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Italian: puro — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Italian: mero — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Japanese: 純粋 (junsui) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Japanese: 清らか (kiyoraka) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Korean: 맑다 (makda) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Central Kurdish: پەتی (petî) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Central Kurdish: ڕەسەن (resen) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Latin: purus — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Latvian: tīrs — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Maltese: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Māori: takarepakore — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Māori: horomata — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Norman: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Norwegian: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Norwegian: ren — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Occitan: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Old Church Slavonic: чистъ (čistŭ) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Old English: clǣne — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Persian: پاک (pâk) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Persian: ناب (nâb) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Plautdietsch: rein — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Polish: czysty — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Portuguese: puro — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Romanian: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Romanian: curat — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Russian: чи́стый (čístyj) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Sanskrit: चौक्ष (caukṣa) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Lower Sorbian: cysty — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Spanish: puro — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Swedish: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Swedish: ren — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Tagalog: tagnas — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Thai: บริสุทธิ์ (bɔɔ-rí-sùt) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Turkish: salt — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Turkish: arı — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Turkish: saf — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ottoman Turkish: تمیز (temiz) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ottoman Turkish: صفی (safi) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Vietnamese: thuần khiết — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Welsh: pur — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Yiddish: ריין (reyn) — free of flaws or imperfections
  • Arabic: صَافٍ (ṣāfin) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Arabic: اَلصَّافِي (aṣ-ṣāfī) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Arabic: نَقِيّ (naqiyy) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Armenian: անարատ (anarat) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Asturian: puru — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Azerbaijani: xalis — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Azerbaijani: saf — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Azerbaijani: təmiz — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Catalan: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Chinese Cantonese: 純 /纯 (seon4) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 純淨 /纯净 (chúnjìng) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Cornish: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Czech: ryzí — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Dutch: puur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Dutch: onverontreinigd — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Egyptian: wab-mw (wꜥb) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Esperanto: pura — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Estonian: puhas — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Finnish: puhdas — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Finnish: pelkkä — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Finnish: silkka — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • French: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Galician: puro — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Georgian: სუფთა (supta) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • German: rein — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlutrs) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Greek: καθαρός (katharós) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρός (katharós) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hindi: शुद्ध (śuddh) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: tiszta — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: színtiszta — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: szín- — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: merő — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: puszta — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: teljes — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Hungarian: hamisítatlan — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Icelandic: hreinn — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Ingrian: aima — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Interlingua: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Italian: puro — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Japanese: 純粋な (junsui na) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Korean: 맑다 (makda) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Korean: 순수한 (sunsuhan) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Central Kurdish: ڕوون (rûn) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Latin: pūrus — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Latin: merus — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Latvian: tīrs — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Malay: tulen — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Maltese: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Māori: parakore — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Māori: horomata — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Marathi: शुद्ध (śuddha) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Norman: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ren — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rein — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rein — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Occitan: pur — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Old English: clǣne — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Persian: محض (mahz) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Plautdietsch: rein — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Polish: czysty — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Portuguese: puro — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Romanian: sadea — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Russian: чи́стый (čístyj) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaka) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Lower Sorbian: cysty — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Spanish: puro — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Spanish: lígrimo — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Swedish: ren — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Tagalog: tagnas — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Tamil: தூய (tūya) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Thai: บริสุทธิ์ (bɔɔ-rí-sùt) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Tocharian B: astare — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Turkish: saf — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساده (sade) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Ugaritic: 𐎉𐎅𐎗 (ṭhr) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Yiddish: ריין (reyn) — free of foreign material or pollutants
  • Bulgarian: непорочен (neporočen) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Catalan: pur — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 純潔 /纯洁 (chúnjié) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 清白 (qīngbái) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Dutch: puur — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Estonian: puhas — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Estonian: siiras — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Finnish: viaton — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Finnish: puhdas — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Georgian: უბიწო (ubic̣o) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • German: rein — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (swikns) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Greek: αγνός (agnós) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγνός (hagnós) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Greek: ἀδνός (adnós) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Hungarian: ártatlan — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Hungarian: romlatlan — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Hungarian: szeplőtelen — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Hungarian: szűzies — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Italian: puro — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Japanese: 純粋な (junsui na) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Korean: 맑다 (makda) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Central Kurdish: ڕەسەن (resen) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Latgalian: ceists — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Latin: purus — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Latvian: tīrs — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Latvian: šķīsts — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Latvian: nevainīgs — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Maltese: pur — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Māori: matatika — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Māori: horomata — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Old English: clǣne — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Plautdietsch: rein — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Portuguese: puro — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Romanian: pur — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Romanian: cast — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Swedish: pur — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Swedish: renhjärtad — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Swedish: ren — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Tamil: வெள்ளை (veḷḷai) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Tamil: தூய (tūya) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Thai: บุญ (bun) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Turkish: saf — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Ottoman Turkish: صفی (safi) — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Uzbek: soʻm — free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
  • Azerbaijani: xalis — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Bulgarian: чист (čist) — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Finnish: puhdas — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Finnish: yleinen — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • German: rein — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Greek: θεωρητικός (theoritikós) — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Hungarian: elméleti — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Maltese: pur — of a branch of science: done for its own sake
  • Finnish: puhdas — phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
  • German: einfach — phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
  • Finnish: puhdas — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • Finnish: kirkas — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • German: pur — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • German: rein — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • German: sauber — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • Polish: czysty — of sound: without harmonics or overtones
  • Dutch: zeer — extremely
  • Finnish: erittäin — extremely
  • Portuguese: bem — extremely
  • Swedish: sjukt — extremely
  • Swedish: galet — extremely
  • Swedish: äkta — extremely
  • Tamil: மிகவும் (mikavum) — extremely