noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pɜːˈɡeɪʃn/
General-American:/pɜɹˈɡeɪʃn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The process or act of purging, such as by the use of a purgative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The process or act of cleansing from sin or guilt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: expiation, purification
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Exoneration or the act undertaken to achieve exoneration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: purge, purging
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: clearing
Narrower terms: purification
5
noun
Meaning 5
a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: purification
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ceremony
6
noun
Meaning 6
purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catharsis, katharsis
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: purge, purging
History
Etymology
From Middle English purgacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman purgacion, itself borrowed from Latin pūrgātiō; equivalent to purge + -ation.