Standard Lemma guide

purgative

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

purging

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: capable of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

something, such as a substance or medicine, that purges; laxative

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

strongly laxative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cathartic, evacuant

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cathartic, physic, aperient

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug

Narrower terms: aloes, bitter aloes, castor oil, Epsom salts, laxative, milk of magnesia, Seidlitz powder, Seidlitz powders, Rochelle powder

History

Etymology

From Middle French purgatif.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разслабителен (razslabitelen) — capable of purging
  • Bulgarian: очистителен (očistitelen) — capable of purging
  • Catalan: purgatiu — capable of purging
  • Finnish: puhdistava — capable of purging
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós) — capable of purging
  • Latin: purgativus — capable of purging
  • Spanish: purgativo — capable of purging
  • Turkish: müshil — capable of purging
  • Bulgarian: разслабително (razslabitelno) — something that purges
  • Dutch: purgeermiddel — something that purges
  • Dutch: laxeermiddel — something that purges
  • Finnish: purgatiivi — something that purges
  • Finnish: laksatiivi — something that purges
  • Finnish: ulostusaine — something that purges
  • Finnish: ulostuslääke — something that purges
  • Finnish: puhdistusaine — something that purges
  • Greek: καθαρτικό (kathartikó) — something that purges
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρτικόν (kathartikón) — something that purges
  • Italian: purgante — something that purges
  • Norman: purge — something that purges
  • Spanish: purgante — something that purges
  • Tocharian B: tälpālle — something that purges
  • Turkish: müshil — something that purges