Standard Lemma guide

purgatory

adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 G AH0 T AO2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Tending to cleanse; expiatory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of Purgatory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the purgatory of lost love

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imaginary place, mythical place, fictitious place

6

noun

Meaning 6

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a purgatory of drug abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation

History

Etymology

From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: purgator — intermediate state after physical death
  • Arabic: مَطْهَر (maṭhar) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Armenian: քավարան (kʻavaran) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Baduy: ᮘᮜᮌᮓᮙ (balagadama) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Basque: garbitoki — intermediate state after physical death
  • Belarusian: чысьце́ц (čysʹcjéc) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Bulgarian: чисти́лище (čistílište) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Catalan: purgatori — intermediate state after physical death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煉獄 /炼狱 (liànyù) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Czech: očistec — intermediate state after physical death
  • Danish: skærsild — intermediate state after physical death
  • Dutch: vagevuur — intermediate state after physical death
  • Dutch: purgatorium — intermediate state after physical death
  • Esperanto: purgatorio — intermediate state after physical death
  • Estonian: puhastustuli — intermediate state after physical death
  • Estonian: purgatoorium — intermediate state after physical death
  • Finnish: kiirastuli — intermediate state after physical death
  • French: purgatoire — intermediate state after physical death
  • Galician: purgatorio — intermediate state after physical death
  • German: Fegefeuer — intermediate state after physical death
  • German: Fegfeuer — intermediate state after physical death
  • German: Purgatorium — intermediate state after physical death
  • German: Fëgfüür — intermediate state after physical death
  • Greek: καθαρτήριο (kathartírio) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρτήριον (kathartḗrion) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Hebrew: כור המצרף — intermediate state after physical death
  • Hungarian: purgatórium — intermediate state after physical death
  • Hungarian: tisztítótűz — intermediate state after physical death
  • Icelandic: hreinsunareldur — intermediate state after physical death
  • Indonesian: api penyucian — intermediate state after physical death
  • Indonesian: purgatorium — intermediate state after physical death
  • Irish: purgadóir — intermediate state after physical death
  • Italian: purgatorio — intermediate state after physical death
  • Japanese: 煉獄 (rengoku) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Korean: 연옥 (yeonok) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Latin: purgatorium — intermediate state after physical death
  • Lithuanian: skaistykla — intermediate state after physical death
  • Macedonian: чистилиште (čistilište) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Middle English: purgatorie — intermediate state after physical death
  • Norwegian: skjærsilden — intermediate state after physical death
  • Norwegian: purgatoriet — intermediate state after physical death
  • Occitan: purgatòri — intermediate state after physical death
  • Persian: بَرزَخ — intermediate state after physical death
  • Polish: czyściec — intermediate state after physical death
  • Portuguese: purgatório — intermediate state after physical death
  • Romanian: purgatoriu — intermediate state after physical death
  • Russian: чисти́лище (čistílišče) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Serbo-Croatian: чистилиште — intermediate state after physical death
  • Serbo-Croatian: čistilište — intermediate state after physical death
  • Slovak: očistec — intermediate state after physical death
  • Slovene: vice — intermediate state after physical death
  • Lower Sorbian: cysć — intermediate state after physical death
  • Spanish: purgatorio — intermediate state after physical death
  • Swedish: skärselden — intermediate state after physical death
  • Tagalog: purgatoryo — intermediate state after physical death
  • Turkish: araf — intermediate state after physical death
  • Ukrainian: чисти́лище (čystýlyšče) — intermediate state after physical death
  • Vietnamese: luyện ngục — intermediate state after physical death
  • Volapük: purgator — intermediate state after physical death
  • Welsh: purdan — intermediate state after physical death
  • Czech: očistec — situation causing suffering
  • Dutch: vagevuur — situation causing suffering
  • Finnish: kiirastuli — situation causing suffering
  • German: Purgatorium — situation causing suffering
  • Irish: purgadóir — situation causing suffering
  • Middle English: purgatorie — situation causing suffering
  • Polish: katusze — situation causing suffering
  • Polish: męka — situation causing suffering
  • Portuguese: suplício — situation causing suffering
Real reading context

purgatory in complete knowledge articles