adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P ER1 G AH0 T AO2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Tending to cleanse; expiatory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Alternative letter-case form of Purgatory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the purgatory of lost love
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
(theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: imaginary place, mythical place, fictitious place
6
noun
Meaning 6
a temporary condition of torment or suffering
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a purgatory of drug abuse
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: situation
History
Etymology
From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge.
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
purgator
— intermediate state after physical death
Arabic:
مَطْهَر
(maṭhar)
— intermediate state after physical death
Armenian:
քավարան
(kʻavaran)
— intermediate state after physical death
Baduy:
ᮘᮜᮌᮓᮙ
(balagadama)
— intermediate state after physical death
Basque:
garbitoki
— intermediate state after physical death
Belarusian:
чысьце́ц
(čysʹcjéc)
— intermediate state after physical death
Bulgarian:
чисти́лище
(čistílište)
— intermediate state after physical death
Catalan:
purgatori
— intermediate state after physical death
Chinese Mandarin:
煉獄 /炼狱
(liànyù)
— intermediate state after physical death
Czech:
očistec
— intermediate state after physical death
Danish:
skærsild
— intermediate state after physical death
Dutch:
vagevuur
— intermediate state after physical death
Dutch:
purgatorium
— intermediate state after physical death
Esperanto:
purgatorio
— intermediate state after physical death
Estonian:
puhastustuli
— intermediate state after physical death
Estonian:
purgatoorium
— intermediate state after physical death
Finnish:
kiirastuli
— intermediate state after physical death
French:
purgatoire
— intermediate state after physical death
Galician:
purgatorio
— intermediate state after physical death
German:
Fegefeuer
— intermediate state after physical death
German:
Fegfeuer
— intermediate state after physical death
German:
Purgatorium
— intermediate state after physical death
German:
Fëgfüür
— intermediate state after physical death
Greek:
καθαρτήριο
(kathartírio)
— intermediate state after physical death
Ancient Greek:
καθαρτήριον
(kathartḗrion)
— intermediate state after physical death
Hebrew:
כור המצרף
— intermediate state after physical death
Hungarian:
purgatórium
— intermediate state after physical death
Hungarian:
tisztítótűz
— intermediate state after physical death
Icelandic:
hreinsunareldur
— intermediate state after physical death
Indonesian:
api penyucian
— intermediate state after physical death
Indonesian:
purgatorium
— intermediate state after physical death
Irish:
purgadóir
— intermediate state after physical death
Italian:
purgatorio
— intermediate state after physical death
Japanese:
煉獄
(rengoku)
— intermediate state after physical death
Korean:
연옥
(yeonok)
— intermediate state after physical death
Latin:
purgatorium
— intermediate state after physical death
Lithuanian:
skaistykla
— intermediate state after physical death
Macedonian:
чистилиште
(čistilište)
— intermediate state after physical death
Middle English:
purgatorie
— intermediate state after physical death
Norwegian:
skjærsilden
— intermediate state after physical death
Norwegian:
purgatoriet
— intermediate state after physical death
Occitan:
purgatòri
— intermediate state after physical death
Persian:
بَرزَخ
— intermediate state after physical death
Polish:
czyściec
— intermediate state after physical death
Portuguese:
purgatório
— intermediate state after physical death
Romanian:
purgatoriu
— intermediate state after physical death
Russian:
чисти́лище
(čistílišče)
— intermediate state after physical death
Serbo-Croatian:
чистилиште
— intermediate state after physical death
Serbo-Croatian:
čistilište
— intermediate state after physical death
Slovak:
očistec
— intermediate state after physical death
Slovene:
vice
— intermediate state after physical death
Lower Sorbian:
cysć
— intermediate state after physical death
Spanish:
purgatorio
— intermediate state after physical death
Swedish:
skärselden
— intermediate state after physical death
Tagalog:
purgatoryo
— intermediate state after physical death
Turkish:
araf
— intermediate state after physical death
Ukrainian:
чисти́лище
(čystýlyšče)
— intermediate state after physical death
Vietnamese:
luyện ngục
— intermediate state after physical death
Volapük:
purgator
— intermediate state after physical death
Welsh:
purdan
— intermediate state after physical death