Standard Lemma guide

purine

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Examples

  • 1982, Ray A. Field, Mechanically Deboned Red Meat, C. O. Chichester, George Franklin Stewart, Advances in Food Research, Volume 27, page 67, Clifford et al. (1976) investigated the metabolism of individual purines and found that adenine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine, had pronounced effects on blood uric acid levels. The purine content of foods, in particular adenine, would therefore be of immense nutritional significance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: base, alkali

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of several bases that are derivatives of purine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: base, alkali

Narrower terms: adenine, A, guanine, G

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Purin.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Chinese Cantonese: 嘌呤 (piu3 ling4) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘌呤 (piàolìng, piāolíng) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Finnish: puriini — organic heterocyclic base
  • French: purine — organic heterocyclic base
  • Galician: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • German: Purin — organic heterocyclic base
  • Indonesian: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Italian: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Japanese: プリン (purin) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Kazakh: пурин (purin) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Korean: 퓨린 (pyurin) — organic heterocyclic base
  • Malay: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Polish: puryna — organic heterocyclic base
  • Portuguese: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Spanish: purina — organic heterocyclic base
  • Turkish: pürin — organic heterocyclic base