Standard Lemma guide

purloin

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɜːˈlɔɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 L OY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, humorous, transitive, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To commit theft; to thieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

make off with belongings of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pilfer, cabbage, pinch, abstract, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: steal

History

Etymology

From Middle English purloynen (“to remove”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman purloigner (“to put far away”), one of the variants of Old French porloignier. Doublet of prolong.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: присвоявам (prisvojavam) — to take the property of another
  • Dutch: ontvreemden — to take the property of another
  • Dutch: ontwenden — to take the property of another
  • Finnish: varastaa — to take the property of another
  • Finnish: kähveltää — to take the property of another
  • Finnish: anastaa — to take the property of another
  • French: dépouiller — to take the property of another
  • German: entwenden — to take the property of another
  • German: mitgehen lassen — to take the property of another
  • Greek: κλέβω (klévo) — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: ellop — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: lop — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: eloroz — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: oroz — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: eltulajdonít — to take the property of another
  • Hungarian: elemel — to take the property of another
  • Icelandic: stela — to take the property of another
  • Icelandic: taka — to take the property of another
  • Icelandic: ræna — to take the property of another
  • Korean: 빼앗다 (ppaeatda) — to take the property of another
  • Russian: присва́ивать (prisváivatʹ) — to take the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: otuđiti — to take the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: prisvojiti — to take the property of another
  • Spanish: hurtar — to take the property of another
  • Spanish: robar — to take the property of another
  • Swedish: stjäla — to take the property of another
  • Swedish: beslagta — to take the property of another
  • Turkish: aşırmak — to take the property of another
  • Turkish: çalmak — to take the property of another
  • Turkish: yürütmek — to take the property of another
  • Ottoman Turkish: چالمق (çalmak) — to take the property of another
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلامق (hırsızlamak) — to take the property of another
  • Bulgarian: крада (krada) — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Dutch: stelen — to commit theft; to thieve
  • German: stehlen — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Italian: rubare — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Russian: красть (krastʹ) — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Russian: ворова́ть (vorovátʹ) — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Serbo-Croatian: ukrasti — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Serbo-Croatian: otuđiti — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Swedish: stjäla — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Swedish: tjuva — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Swedish: snatta — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Ottoman Turkish: چالمق (çalmak) — to commit theft; to thieve
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلامق (hırsızlamak) — to commit theft; to thieve