Standard Lemma guide

purposely

adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈpɝpəsli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːpəsli/
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 P AH0 S L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

On purpose; intentionally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, purposefully[proscribed]]>, wilfully, willfully

Antonyms: none provided

2

adverb

Meaning 2

with intention; in an intentional manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he used that word intentionally
  • I did this by choice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intentionally, deliberately, designedly, on purpose, advisedly, by choice, by design

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English purposly; equivalent to purpose + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нарочно (naročno) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Chinese: 刁工 (zh-min-nan) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 故意 (gùyì) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Czech: schválně — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Finnish: tahallaan — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Finnish: tarkoituksellisesti — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Finnish: varta vasten — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Finnish: tieten tahtoen — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • French: exprès — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • German: absichtlich — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Hungarian: szándékosan — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Irish: d'aon toisc — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Italian: apposta — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Italian: di proposito — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Italian: intenzionalmente — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Japanese: わざと (wazato) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Latin: consultō — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Polish: celowo — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Portuguese: propositadamente — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Russian: наме́ренно (namérenno) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Russian: специа́льно (speciálʹno) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Scottish Gaelic: a dh'aon ghnothach — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Spanish: intencionadamente — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Spanish: aposta — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Spanish: a propósito — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Swedish: avsiktligt — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
  • Ottoman Turkish: مخصوص (mahsus) — on purpose; intentionally — see also on purpose, intentionally
Real reading context

purposely in complete knowledge articles