Standard Lemma guide

purr

intj · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /pɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pɝ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /pʌr/
  • New-Zealand: /pøː/
  • /peː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /pɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /pɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • homophone: per (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: pair
  • homophone: pare
  • homophone: pear (all fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Vibrating sound made by a cat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Alternative form of period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A throaty, seductive sound of pleasure made by a person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The low consistent rumble made by an engine at slow speed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented or in certain other conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To say (something) in a throaty, seductive manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make a vibrating throaty sound, as from pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He purred like a kitten when she massaged his neck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To spend time enjoying and expressing pleasure (over something); to coo; to enthuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound

12

verb

Meaning 12

indicate pleasure by purring; characteristic of cats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make vibrant sounds

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resonate, vibrate

13

verb

Meaning 13

make a soft swishing sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the motor whirred
  • the car engine purred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whizz, whiz, whirr, whir, birr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

History

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мър (mǎr) — Translations
  • Bulgarian: мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼嚕 /呼噜 (hūlū) — Translations
  • Japanese: ゴロゴロ (gorogoro) — Translations
  • Polish: mru — Translations
  • Russian: мур (mur) — Translations
  • Russian: мур-мур (mur-mur) — Translations
  • Russian: мур-р-р (mur-r-r) — Translations
  • Ukrainian: мур (mur) — Translations
  • Arabic: خَرْخَرَة (ḵarḵara) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Bulgarian: мъркане (mǎrkane) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咕嚕咕嚕聲 /咕噜咕噜声 (gūlǔgūlǔ shēng) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓喘音 /猫喘音 (māochuǎnyīn) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓喘鳴 /猫喘鸣 (māochuǎnmíng) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Dutch: spinnen — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Finnish: kehräys — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Finnish: kehrääminen — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • French: ronron — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • French: ronronnement — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Georgian: კრუტუნი (ḳruṭuni) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • German: Schnurren — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Greek: γουργούρισμα (gourgoúrisma) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Hindi: घुरघुराहट (ghurghurāhaṭ) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Hungarian: dorombolás — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Interlingua: ronron — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Irish: crónán — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Italian: fusa — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Malay: dengkur — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Polish: mruczenie — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Portuguese: ronrom — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Portuguese: rom-rom — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Romanian: tors — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Russian: мурлы́канье (murlýkanʹje) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Serbo-Croatian: предење — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Serbo-Croatian: predenje — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Slovak: pradenie — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Spanish: ronroneo — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Spanish: jirjir — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Turkish: mırlama — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Turkish: mırıltı — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Turkish: mır — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Ottoman Turkish: طر (dır) — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Walloon: ronflaedje — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Walloon: ronfelmint — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Welsh: grwndi — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Welsh: crwth — vibrating sound made by a cat when contented
  • Arabic: خَرْخَرَ (ḵarḵara) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Arabic: هَرْهَرَ (harhara) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Basque: urrumatu — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Belarusian: мурлы́каць (murlýkacʹ) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Belarusian: курня́ўкаць (kurnjáwkacʹ) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Belarusian: му́ркаць (múrkacʹ) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Bulgarian: мъркам (mǎrkam) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Catalan: roncar — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Catalan: ronronejar — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發出喉音 /发出喉音 (fāchū hóuyīn) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咕嚕咕嚕叫 /咕噜咕噜叫 (gūlǔgūlǔ jiào) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打呼嚕 /打呼噜 (dǎ hūlū) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Crimean Tatar: mıravlamaq — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Czech: příst — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Danish: spinde — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Dutch: spinnen — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Esperanto: ronroni — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Finnish: kehrätä — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • French: ronronner — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Galician: rosmar — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Georgian: კრუტუნებს (ḳruṭunebs) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • German: schnurren — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Greek: γουργουρίζω (gourgourízo) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Greek: χουρχουρίζω (chourchourízo) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Hindi: घुरघुराना (ghurghurānā) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Hindi: घुरघुरकरना (ghurghurkarnā) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Hungarian: dorombol — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Icelandic: mala — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ingrian: laulaa — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ingrian: urissa — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ingrian: kedrätä — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Interlingua: ronronar — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Irish: bí ag crónán — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Italian: fare le fusa — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Japanese: ごろごろいう (gorogoro iu) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Japanese: 鳴く (naku) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Kazakh: пырылдау (pyryldau) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Korean: 가르랑거리다 (gareuranggeorida) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Latgalian: ņurruot — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Latvian: murrāt — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Lithuanian: murkti — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Macedonian: преде (prede) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Malay: mendengkur — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Navajo: biyiʼ hodiitsʼaʼ — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Norman: ronner — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Norwegian: male — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Persian: خرخر کردن — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Polish: mruczeć — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Polish: mruknąć — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Portuguese: ronronar — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Romanian: toarce — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Russian: мурлы́кать (murlýkatʹ) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Russian: промурлы́кать (promurlýkatʹ) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: прести — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȅsti — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Slovak: priasť — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Spanish: ronronear — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Swedish: spinna — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Swedish: kurra — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Turkish: mırlamak — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Turkish: gırlamak — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ukrainian: муркота́ти (murkotáty) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ukrainian: муркоті́ти (murkotíty) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ukrainian: воркота́ти (vorkotáty) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Ukrainian: воркоті́ти (vorkotíty) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Vietnamese: gừ gừ — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Vietnamese: rừ rừ — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Vietnamese: khò khò — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Walloon: ronfler — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Welsh: canu grwndi — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Yiddish: מורקען (murken) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Yiddish: מרוקען (mruken) — of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in the throat
  • Finnish: kehrätä — to speak in a seductive manner
  • French: dire d'une voix suave et posée — to speak in a seductive manner
  • Finnish: kehrätä — to make a vibrating throaty sound
  • Bulgarian: бръмча (brǎmča) — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  • Finnish: kehrätä — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  • Hungarian: dorombol — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  • Hungarian: duruzsol — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  • Polish: mruczeć — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  • Polish: mruknąć — of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound