verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈsjuː/
UK:/pəˈʃuː/
General-American:/pɚˈsu/
Australian:/pəˈʃu/
Nigeria:/pɜˈʃuː/
South-Asia:/ˈpɜ(ɾ).sju/
South-Asia:/pə(ɾ)ˈsju/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uː
CMU ARPABET:P ER0 S UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
pursue one's dreams
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To follow, travel down (a particular way, course of action etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Her rival pursued a quite different course.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To aim for, go after (a specified objective, situation etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To act as a legal prosecutor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To continue; to carry on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
go in search of or hunt for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pursue a hobby
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: quest for, go after, quest after
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: search, seek, look for
8
verb
Meaning 8
follow in or as if in pursuit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The police car pursued the suspected attacker
Her bad deed followed her and haunted her dreams all her life
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: follow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote
Narrower terms: stalk, chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, dog, go after, track, haunt
9
verb
Meaning 9
carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She pursued many activities
They engaged in a discussion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: prosecute, engage
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
Narrower terms: commit, practice, close, politick
10
verb
Meaning 10
carry further or advance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Can you act on this matter soon?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: follow up on, act on
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: react, oppose
Narrower terms: run down, check out
History
Etymology
From Middle English pursuen, from Anglo-Norman pursure, poursuire etc., from Latin prōsequor (though influenced by persequor). Doublet of prosecute.
Across languages
Translations
120 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
لَاحَقَ
(lāḥaqa)
— to follow urgently
Arabic:
لاحق
(lāḥag)
— to follow urgently
Arabic:
لِحِق
(liḥig)
— to follow urgently
Armenian:
հետապնդել
(hetapndel)
— to follow urgently
Bashkir:
ҡыуыу
(qıwıw)
— to follow urgently
Belarusian:
перасле́дваць
(pjerasljédvacʹ)
— to follow urgently
Breton:
poursu
— to follow urgently
Bulgarian:
пресле́двам
(preslédvam)
— to follow urgently
Catalan:
perseguir
— to follow urgently
Cherokee:
ᎠᎨᎯ
(agehi)
— to follow urgently
Chinese Mandarin:
追求
(zhuīqiú)
— to follow urgently
Czech:
pronásledovat
— to follow urgently
Danish:
forfølge
— to follow urgently
Esperanto:
persekuti
— to follow urgently
Dutch:
achtervolgen
— to follow urgently
Finnish:
ajaa takaa
— to follow urgently
Finnish:
seurata
— to follow urgently
Finnish:
ahdistaa
— to follow urgently
French:
poursuivre
— to follow urgently
German:
verfolgen
— to follow urgently
Gothic:
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
(laistjan)
— to follow urgently
Ancient Greek:
διώκω
(diṓkō)
— to follow urgently
Hebrew:
רדף
(radaf)
— to follow urgently
Hungarian:
üldöz
— to follow urgently
Hungarian:
űz
— to follow urgently
Hungarian:
hajszol
— to follow urgently
Indonesian:
mengejar
— to follow urgently
Italian:
perseguire
— to follow urgently
Japanese:
追跡する
(tsuiseki suru)
— to follow urgently
Khmer:
តាមដេញ
(taamdəñ)
— to follow urgently
Korean:
뒤쫓다
(dwijjotda)
— to follow urgently
Ladino:
perseguir
— to follow urgently
Ladino:
asegir
— to follow urgently
Latin:
consector
— to follow urgently
Latin:
insector
— to follow urgently
Latin:
sector
— to follow urgently
Latin:
persequor
— to follow urgently
Latin:
prōsequor
— to follow urgently
Latin:
venor
— to follow urgently
Old English:
æfterfolgian
— to follow urgently
Persian:
دنبال کردن
(donbâl kardan)
— to follow urgently
Polish:
ścigać
— to follow urgently
Portuguese:
perseguir
— to follow urgently
Romanian:
urmări
— to follow urgently
Russian:
пресле́довать
(preslédovatʹ)
— to follow urgently
Russian:
гна́ться
(gnátʹsja)
— to follow urgently
Serbo-Croatian:
гонити
— to follow urgently
Serbo-Croatian:
goniti
— to follow urgently
Slovak:
prenasledovať
— to follow urgently
Spanish:
perseguir
— to follow urgently
Swedish:
förfölja
— to follow urgently
Turkish:
kovalamak
— to follow urgently
Ottoman Turkish:
قوغمق
(koğmak, kovmak)
— to follow urgently
Ottoman Turkish:
تعقیب ایتمك
(taʼkib etmek)
— to follow urgently
Ugaritic:
𐎐𐎂𐎌
(ngš)
— to follow urgently
Ukrainian:
переслі́дувати
(pereslíduvaty)
— to follow urgently
Walloon:
kitchessî
— to follow urgently
Walloon:
portchessî
— to follow urgently
Walloon:
porshuve
— to follow urgently
Arabic:
اِتَّبَعَ
(ittabaʕa)
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Bulgarian:
следвам
(sledvam)
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Dutch:
volgen
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Finnish:
seurata
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
German:
folgen
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
German:
beschreiten
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Persian:
دنبال کردن
(donbâl kardan)
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Russian:
пресле́довать
(preslédovatʹ)
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Russian:
сле́довать
(slédovatʹ)
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Spanish:
seguir
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Spanish:
proseguir
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Swedish:
följa
— to travel down a particular way or course of action
Armenian:
նպատակ հետապնդել
(npatak hetapndel)
— to aim for
Azerbaijani:
güdmək
— to aim for
Ngazidja Comorian:
uɗunga
— to aim for
Dutch:
najagen
— to aim for
Finnish:
pyrkiä
— to aim for
French:
rechercher
— to aim for
German:
nachjagen
— to aim for
Indonesian:
mengejar
— to aim for
Italian:
perseguitare
— to aim for
Italian:
tormentare
— to aim for
Italian:
inseguire
— to aim for
Italian:
cercare
— to aim for
Khmer:
មានគោលបំណង
(mien kool bɑmnɑɑŋ)
— to aim for
Korean:
추구하다
(chuguhada)
— to aim for
Latin:
apīscor
— to aim for
Māori:
koromaki
— to aim for
Persian:
به دنبال چیزی بودن
— to aim for
Portuguese:
procurar
— to aim for
Portuguese:
perseguir
— to aim for
Spanish:
perseguir
— to aim for
Spanish:
apuntar a
— to aim for
Spanish:
luchar por
— to aim for
Spanish:
buscar
— to aim for
Spanish:
pretender
— to aim for
Spanish:
procurar
— to aim for
Turkish:
hedeflemek
— to aim for
Armenian:
մասնակցել
(masnakcʻel)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Bulgarian:
занимавам се
(zanimavam se)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Dutch:
beoefenen
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Finnish:
harjoittaa
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
nachgehen
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
betreiben (Forschung)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
weiterverfolgen
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
sich befassen mit
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
(Beschwerde) einreichen
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
German:
(Beruf) ausüben
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Hungarian:
folytat
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Hungarian:
gyakorol
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Hungarian:
űz
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Indonesian:
mengikuti
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Italian:
praticare
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Italian:
attendere
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Khmer:
បន្ត
(bɑɑbɑntɑɑ)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Persian:
دنبال کردن
(donbâl kardan)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Russian:
занима́ться
(zanimátʹsja)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Spanish:
cursar
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Turkish:
başlamak
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Ukrainian:
займа́тися
(zajmátysja)
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
Walloon:
pratiker
— to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)