Standard Lemma guide

purveyor

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pə(ː)ˈveɪə/
  • General-American: /pəɹˈveɪəɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 V EY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who purveys (“furnishes, provides; gets, procures”); a supplier; specifically, one in the business of supplying food or other necessary material goods; a provisioner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The merchants are the purveyors of fine selections.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: achatour, chandler, proveditor, provedore, provisor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provider

Narrower terms: grocer, sutler, victualler

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who purveys (“furnishes, provides; gets, procures”); a supplier; specifically, one in the business of supplying food or other necessary material goods; a provisioner.

An officer who obtained provisions such as accommodation and food for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; also, an officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

Examples

  • groom purveyor yeoman purveyor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: achatour, chandler, proveditor, provedore, provisor, foregoer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provider

Narrower terms: grocer, sutler, victualler

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • purveyors of false information

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who arranges or prepares something; an arranger, an orchestrator, a preparer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who supplies provisions (especially food)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supplier, provider

History

Etymology

From Middle English purveiour (“one who procures or supplies necessities, provider; city, military, religious, or household employee in charge of provisions, steward; one in charge, overseer; one who goes ahead to prepare the way, forerunner; one who arranges accommodations for a traveller; (figurative) one who gathers greedily”), from Anglo-Norman purveour, Middle French pourveur, pourvoyeur, and (chiefly Northern) Old French purveour (“one who procures or supplies necessities or things in general; one who arranges or prepares something”) (modern French pourvoyeur), from porveoir, purveer, purveir (“to equip, furnish, provide, purvey; to foresee; to look at; to obtain, procure”) (modern French pourvoir) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns). Porveoir is derived from Latin prōvidēre, the present active infinitive of prōvideō (“to care for, look after; to foresee; to provide, see to”), from prō- (prefix meaning ‘before; forward’) + videō (“to see; to look out for, care for, provide, see to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). By surface analysis, purvey + -or (suffix forming agent nouns denoting people or things which do the actions denoted by the stems). Doublet of proveditor and provedore.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: hankkija — officer who obtained provisions for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc.
  • Polish: dostarczyciel — officer who obtained provisions for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc.
  • Polish: dostarczycielka — officer who obtained provisions for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc.
  • Finnish: levittäjä — person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc.
  • Finnish: puolestapuhuja — person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc.
  • Polish: apologeta — person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc.
  • Polish: apologetka — person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc.