Standard Lemma guide

pusillanimous

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/
  • /ˌpjuːsəlˈænəməs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænɪməs
  • CMU ARPABET: P Y UW0 S AH0 L AE1 N AH0 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The soldier deserted his troop in a pusillanimous manner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poor-spirited, unmanly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Derived from Latin pusillanimis (“faint-hearted, timid”) + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: малодушен (malodušen) — showing cowardice
  • Catalan: pusil·lànime — showing cowardice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怯懦的 (qiènuò de) — showing cowardice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯的 /胆怯的 (dǎnqiè de) — showing cowardice
  • Czech: ustrašený — showing cowardice
  • Czech: bojácný — showing cowardice
  • Dutch: kleinmoedig — showing cowardice
  • Esperanto: kovarda — showing cowardice
  • Finnish: pelkurimainen — showing cowardice
  • French: pusillanime — showing cowardice
  • Galician: pusilánime — showing cowardice
  • German: feige — showing cowardice
  • German: kleinmütig — showing cowardice
  • Greek: λιπόψυχος (lipópsychos) — showing cowardice
  • Hungarian: anyámasszony katonája — showing cowardice
  • Ido: feblanma — showing cowardice
  • Italian: pusillanime — showing cowardice
  • Kazakh: жүрексіз (jüreksız) — showing cowardice
  • Latin: pusillanimis — showing cowardice
  • Polish: bojaźliwy — showing cowardice
  • Polish: lękliwy — showing cowardice
  • Polish: małoduszny — showing cowardice
  • Polish: tchórzliwy — showing cowardice
  • Portuguese: pusilânime — showing cowardice
  • Russian: трусли́вый (truslívyj) — showing cowardice
  • Russian: малодушный (malodušnyj) — showing cowardice
  • Spanish: pusilánime — showing cowardice
  • Swedish: räddhågad — showing cowardice
  • Swedish: klenmodig — showing cowardice
  • Swedish: försagd — showing cowardice
  • Turkish: tabansız — showing cowardice