Standard Lemma guide

putrefy

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpjutɹəfaɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To fester or rot and exude a fetid stench.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reach an advanced stage of decomposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To become gangrenous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make morbid, carious, or gangrenous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to putrefy an ulcer or wound

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To corrupt; to make foul.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

become putrid; decay with an offensive smell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • organic matter putrefies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay

History

Etymology

From Middle French putréfier.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ukrainian: тухнути (tuxnuty) — to fester or rot and exude a fetid stench
  • Ukrainian: протухати (protuxaty) — to fester or rot and exude a fetid stench
  • Ukrainian: протухнути (protuxnuty) — to fester or rot and exude a fetid stench
  • Bulgarian: гния (gnija) — become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance
  • Māori: whakaero — become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance
  • Ukrainian: гноїтися (hnojitysja) — become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance
  • Ukrainian: загноюватися (zahnojuvatysja) — become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance
  • Ukrainian: загноїтися (zahnojitysja) — become filled with a pus-like or bile-like substance
  • Bulgarian: разлагам се (razlagam se) — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Hawaiian: hoʻohāpopopo — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Irish: morg — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Māori: whakaero — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Māori: māhī — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Māori: māī — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Māori: whakapirau — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Tamil: அழுகு (aḻuku) — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Ukrainian: гнити (hnyty) — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Ukrainian: згнивати (zhnyvaty) — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Ukrainian: згнити (zhnyty) — to reach an advanced stage of decomposition
  • Bulgarian: гангренясвам (gangrenjasvam) — to become gangrenous