Standard Lemma guide

pyridoxine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vitamin B6, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, adermin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: B-complex vitamin, B complex, vitamin B complex, vitamin B, B vitamin, B

History

Etymology

Etymology tree German Pyridinbor. English pyrid(ine) Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱ-der.? Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) French oxygènebor. English ox(ygen) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English pyridoxine From pyrid(ine) + ox(ygen) + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: piridoksien — derivative of pyridine
  • Armenian: պիրիդօքսին (piridōkʻsin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Bengali: পাইরিডক্সিন (pairiḍokśin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吡哆醇 (bǐduōchún) — derivative of pyridine
  • French: pyridoxine — derivative of pyridine
  • German: Pyridoxin — derivative of pyridine
  • Icelandic: pýridoxín — derivative of pyridine
  • Indonesian: piridoksina — derivative of pyridine
  • Italian: piridossina — derivative of pyridine
  • Japanese: ピリドキシン (piridokishin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Kazakh: пиридоксин (piridoksin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Korean: 피리독신 (piridoksin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Kyrgyz: пиридоксин (piridoksin) — derivative of pyridine
  • Latin: piridoxinum — derivative of pyridine
  • Malayalam: പിരിഡോക്സിൻ (piriḍōksiṉ) — derivative of pyridine
  • Odia: ପାଇରିଡକ୍ସିନ (pāiriḍaksina) — derivative of pyridine
  • Persian: پیریدوکسین — derivative of pyridine
  • Polish: adermina — derivative of pyridine
  • Polish: pirydoksyna — derivative of pyridine
  • Spanish: piridoxina — derivative of pyridine
  • Swedish: pyridoxin — derivative of pyridine
  • Thai: ไพริดอกซีน — derivative of pyridine
  • Turkish: piridoksin — derivative of pyridine