Standard Lemma guide

quaternity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kwəˈtɜːnɪti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kwɑˈtɜɹnəti/
  • General-American: [-ɾi]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nɪti

1

noun

Meaning 1

A group or set of four; a foursome, a quartet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foursome, quadruplet, quadruplicity, quadrad, quaternion, quaternity, quartet, tetrad, tetraplet

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group or set of four; a foursome, a quartet.

A group of four persons forming the Godhead, in contrast to the Trinity comprising three persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foursome, quadruplet, quadruplicity, quadrad, quaternion, quaternity, quartet, tetrad, tetraplet

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of quarter (“a fourth part”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quarter

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of fourness (“the property or state of being four in number”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fourness, quaternity

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: four, 4, IV, tetrad, quatern, quaternion, quaternary, quartet, quadruplet, foursome, Little Joe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: digit, figure

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwetwóresder. Latin quater Latin -nus Latin quaternus Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Late Latin quaternitāslbor. Old French quaternité Middle French quaternitélbor. ▲ Late Latin quaternitāslbor. English quaternity Learned borrowing from Middle French quaternité (“set of four things; (Christianity) dogma that there are four persons in the Godhead”), from Old French quaternité (modern French quaternité); and from their etymon Late Latin quaternitās (“set of four things; (Christianity) group of four persons in the Godhead”) (modelled after trīnitās (“triad; (Christianity) the Trinity”)) + English -ity (suffix forming abstract nouns). Quaternitās is derived from Latin quaternī + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting states of being); and quaternī is an inflection of quaternus (“four at a time; fourfold”), from quater (“four times”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kwetwóres (“four”)) + -nus (suffix forming distributive numerals). By surface analysis, quatern + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Italian: quaternità — group or set of four (cognates) — see also foursome, quartet
  • Latin: quaternitās — group or set of four (cognates) — see also foursome, quartet
  • Polish: kwartet — group or set of four (cognates) — see also foursome, quartet
  • Finnish: nelinäisyys — group of four persons forming the Godhead
  • Polish: czwórka — group of four persons forming the Godhead
  • Polish: czwórca — group of four persons forming the Godhead