Standard Lemma guide

quench

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kwɛnt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: K W EH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of quenching something; the fact of being quenched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The abnormal termination of operation of a superconducting magnet, occurring when part of the superconducting coil enters the normal (resistive) state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rapid change of the parameters of a physical system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The library quenched her thirst for knowledge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appease, slake

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The swordsmith quenched the sword in an oil bath so that it wouldn't shatter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To rapidly change the parameters of a physical system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To rapidly terminate the operation of a superconducting electromagnet by causing part or all of the magnet's windings to enter the normal, resistive state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • If someone is pinned against the MRI magnet by a ferromagnetic object, you may need to quench the magnet in order to free them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

cool (hot metal) by plunging into cold water or other liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • quench steel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cool, chill, cool down

11

verb

Meaning 11

reduce the degree of (luminescence or phosphorescence) in (excited molecules or a material) by adding a suitable substance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reduce, cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down

12

verb

Meaning 12

suppress or crush completely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • squelch any sign of dissent
  • quench a rebellion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: squelch, quell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb

13

verb

Meaning 13

satisfy (thirst)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cold water quenched his thirst

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slake, allay, assuage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meet, satisfy, fill, fulfill, fulfil

14

verb

Meaning 14

electronics: suppress (sparking) when the current is cut off in an inductive circuit, or suppress (an oscillation or discharge) in a component or device

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhibit, bottle up, suppress

15

verb

Meaning 15

put out, as of fires, flames, or lights

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained
  • quench the flames
  • snuff out the candles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuff out, blow out, extinguish

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: stub, douse, put out, black out

History

Etymology

From Middle English quenchen, from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.

Across languages

Translations

234 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հագեցնել (hagecʻnel) — to satisfy thirst
  • Old Armenian: հարկանեմ (harkanem) — to satisfy thirst
  • Azerbaijani: doymaq — to satisfy thirst
  • Bambara: mìn — to satisfy thirst
  • Basque: ase — to satisfy thirst
  • Breton: divalbiñ — to satisfy thirst
  • Bulgarian: утолявам (utoljavam) — to satisfy thirst
  • Catalan: sadollar — to satisfy thirst
  • Catalan: assaciar — to satisfy thirst
  • Chinese Cantonese: 止渴 (zi2 hot3) — to satisfy thirst
  • Chinese Cantonese: 解渴 (gaai2 hot3) — to satisfy thirst
  • Hakka Chinese: 止渴 (chṳ́-hot) — to satisfy thirst
  • Hakka Chinese: 解渴 (kié-hot) — to satisfy thirst
  • Chinese: 止渴 (chí-khat / chí-khoah) — to satisfy thirst
  • Chinese Mandarin: 止渴 (zhǐkě) — to satisfy thirst
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解渴 (jiěkě) — to satisfy thirst
  • Czech: hasit — to satisfy thirst
  • Danish: slukke — to satisfy thirst
  • Dutch: lessen — to satisfy thirst
  • Egyptian: H-t:tm-m-G38-nDs (ḥtm) — to satisfy thirst
  • Esperanto: sensoifigi — to satisfy thirst
  • Esperanto: malsoifigi — to satisfy thirst
  • Esperanto: sensoifiĝi — to satisfy thirst
  • Esperanto: malsoifiĝi — to satisfy thirst
  • Finnish: sammuttaa — to satisfy thirst
  • French: apaiser — to satisfy thirst
  • French: étancher — to satisfy thirst
  • French: rassasier — to satisfy thirst
  • French: désaltérer — to satisfy thirst
  • Galician: saciar — to satisfy thirst
  • Georgian: წყურვილის მოკვლა (c̣q̇urvilis moḳvla) — to satisfy thirst
  • German: stillen — to satisfy thirst
  • German: löschen — to satisfy thirst
  • Greek: σβήνω (svíno) — to satisfy thirst
  • Greek: ξεδιψώ (xedipsó) — to satisfy thirst
  • Ancient Greek: παίω (paíō) — to satisfy thirst
  • Hebrew: הִרְוָה (hirvá) — to satisfy thirst
  • Hungarian: csillapít — to satisfy thirst
  • Hungarian: olt — to satisfy thirst
  • Hungarian: elver — to satisfy thirst
  • Icelandic: svala — to satisfy thirst
  • Icelandic: slökkva — to satisfy thirst
  • Icelandic: væta kverkarnar — to satisfy thirst
  • Ido: sendurstigar — to satisfy thirst
  • Irish: cosc — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: dissetare — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: abbeverare — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: estinguere — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: appagare — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: spegnere — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: levarsi — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: smorzare — to satisfy thirst
  • Italian: cavarsi — to satisfy thirst
  • Khmer: បន្ធូរ (bɑnthuu) — to satisfy thirst
  • Khmer: ឆ្អែត (c’aet) — to satisfy thirst
  • Khmer: ស្កប់ស្កល់ (skɑp skɑl) — to satisfy thirst
  • Lithuanian: numalšinti — to satisfy thirst
  • Lithuanian: malšinti — to satisfy thirst
  • Maltese: seqa — to satisfy thirst
  • Manx: east — to satisfy thirst
  • Māori: whakanā — to satisfy thirst
  • Norwegian: slukke — to satisfy thirst
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lekke — to satisfy thirst
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sløkkja — to satisfy thirst
  • Occitan: levar — to satisfy thirst
  • Occitan: estancar — to satisfy thirst
  • Occitan: atudar — to satisfy thirst
  • Old Church Slavonic: гасити (gasiti) — to satisfy thirst
  • Phuthi: nyorulla — to satisfy thirst
  • Polish: gasić pragnienie — to satisfy thirst
  • Portuguese: saciar — to satisfy thirst
  • Portuguese: matar a sede — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: утоля́ть (utoljátʹ) — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: утоли́ть (utolítʹ) — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: напива́ться (napivátʹsja) — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: напи́ться (napítʹsja) — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: удовлетворя́ть (udovletvorjátʹ) — to satisfy thirst
  • Russian: удовлетвори́ть (udovletvorítʹ) — to satisfy thirst
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàth — to satisfy thirst
  • Scottish Gaelic: caisg — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: утажи́вати — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: ута́жити — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: утољи́вати — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: уто̀лити — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: напи́јати — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: на̀пити — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: уга́сити — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: utažívati — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: utážiti — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: utoljívati — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: utòliti — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: napíjati — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: nàpiti — to satisfy thirst
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugásiti — to satisfy thirst
  • Spanish: matar la sed — to satisfy thirst
  • Spanish: aplacar — to satisfy thirst
  • Swedish: släcka — to satisfy thirst
  • Swedish: läska — to satisfy thirst
  • Telugu: దాహముతీర్చు (dāhamutīrcu) — to satisfy thirst
  • Turkish: (susuzluğu) gidermek — to satisfy thirst
  • Ukrainian: вгамо́вувати (vhamóvuvaty) — to satisfy thirst
  • Ukrainian: вгамува́ти (vhamuváty) — to satisfy thirst
  • Volapük: säsoafükön — to satisfy thirst
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟ̰ܡܥ — to extinguish or put out
  • Old Armenian: շիջուցանեմ (šiǰucʻanem) — to extinguish or put out
  • Aromanian: astingu — to extinguish or put out
  • Basque: itzali — to extinguish or put out
  • Bulgarian: гася (gasja) — to extinguish or put out
  • Czech: hasit — to extinguish or put out
  • Czech: uhasit — to extinguish or put out
  • Danish: slukke — to extinguish or put out
  • Dutch: blussen — to extinguish or put out
  • Dutch: uitdoven — to extinguish or put out
  • Dutch: verblinken — to extinguish or put out
  • Dutch: verglimmen — to extinguish or put out
  • Middle Dutch: blusschen — to extinguish or put out
  • Middle Dutch: lesschen — to extinguish or put out
  • Egyptian: a:x-m-Q7 (ꜥḫm) — to extinguish or put out
  • Esperanto: estingi — to extinguish or put out
  • Faroese: sløkkja — to extinguish or put out
  • Finnish: sammuttaa — to extinguish or put out
  • French: éteindre — to extinguish or put out
  • Galician: matar — to extinguish or put out
  • Galician: apagar — to extinguish or put out
  • Georgian: ჩაქრობა (čakroba) — to extinguish or put out
  • German: löschen — to extinguish or put out
  • German: ablöschen — to extinguish or put out
  • German: verlöschen — to extinguish or put out
  • German: auslöschen — to extinguish or put out
  • Greek: σβήνω (svíno) — to extinguish or put out
  • Greek: αποσβήνω (aposvíno) — to extinguish or put out
  • Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi) — to extinguish or put out
  • Ancient Greek: μαραίνω (maraínō) — to extinguish or put out
  • Hindi: बुझाना (bujhānā) — to extinguish or put out
  • Hungarian: elolt — to extinguish or put out
  • Hungarian: kiolt — to extinguish or put out
  • Hungarian: olt — to extinguish or put out
  • Icelandic: slökkva — to extinguish or put out
  • Ido: extingar — to extinguish or put out
  • Irish: múch — to extinguish or put out
  • Old Irish: ardíbdai — to extinguish or put out
  • Italian: estinguere — to extinguish or put out
  • Italian: smorzare — to extinguish or put out
  • Kumyk: сёндюрмек (söndürmek) — to extinguish or put out
  • Latin: extinguō — to extinguish or put out
  • Latin: exstinguō — to extinguish or put out
  • Latin: restinguō — to extinguish or put out
  • Lithuanian: gesinti — to extinguish or put out
  • Luxembourgish: läschen — to extinguish or put out
  • Macedonian: гасне (gasne) — to extinguish or put out
  • Manx: moogh — to extinguish or put out
  • Māori: tinei — to extinguish or put out
  • Māori: whakapoko — to extinguish or put out
  • Māori: tini — to extinguish or put out
  • Middle English: stranglen — to extinguish or put out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slukke — to extinguish or put out
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sløkkja — to extinguish or put out
  • Old English: dwǣsċan — to extinguish or put out
  • Old English: ādwǣsċan — to extinguish or put out
  • Old English: cwenċan — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: ugaszać — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: ugasić — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: wygaszać — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: wygasić — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: gasić — to extinguish or put out
  • Polish: zgasić — to extinguish or put out
  • Portuguese: apagar — to extinguish or put out
  • Portuguese: extinguir — to extinguish or put out
  • Quechua: thasnuy — to extinguish or put out
  • Romanian: stingee — to extinguish or put out
  • Russian: туши́ть (tušítʹ) — to extinguish or put out
  • Russian: потуши́ть (potušítʹ) — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: га́сити — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: уга́сити — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: утр́нути — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: gásiti — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugásiti — to extinguish or put out
  • Serbo-Croatian: utŕnuti — to extinguish or put out
  • Spanish: apagar — to extinguish or put out
  • Swedish: släcka — to extinguish or put out
  • Tamil: அவி (avi) — to extinguish or put out
  • Tamil: அணை (aṇai) — to extinguish or put out
  • Telugu: ఆర్చు (ārcu) — to extinguish or put out
  • Tocharian A: käs- — to extinguish or put out
  • Tocharian B: käs- — to extinguish or put out
  • Turkish: söndürmek — to extinguish or put out
  • Ukrainian: га́сити (hásyty) — to extinguish or put out
  • Ukrainian: пога́сити (pohásyty) — to extinguish or put out
  • Xhosa: qabula — to extinguish or put out
  • Yiddish: לעשן (leshn) — to extinguish or put out
  • Zulu: cisha — to extinguish or put out
  • Arabic: أَنْقَعَ (ʔanqaʕa) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Armenian: մխել (mxel) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Old Armenian: մխեմ (mxem) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Bulgarian: закалявам (zakaljavam) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Catalan: trempar — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 熞 /𰞤 (gin1) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蘸火 (zaam3 fo2) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 淬火 (ceoi3 fo2, seoi6 fo2) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熞 /𰞤 (jiān) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘸火 (zhànhuǒ) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淬火 (cuìhuǒ) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • West Circassian: хэгъэон (xɛğɛwon) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Czech: kalit — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Czech: zakalit — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Dutch: afkoelen — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Dutch: schrikken — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Finnish: karkaista — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • French: tremper — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • German: abkühlen — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • German: abschrecken — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Hungarian: lehűt — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Irish: fuaraigh — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Irish: múch — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Italian: temperare — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Macedonian: закали (zakali) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Macedonian: закалува (zakaluva) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Manx: moogh — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Māori: kōpiro — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Norwegian: bråkjøle — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Portuguese: resfriar — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Portuguese: temperar (aço) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Russian: охлажда́ть — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка́лити — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Serbo-Croatian: káliti — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Spanish: templar — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Spanish: enfriar en agua — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Spanish: enfriar con agua — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Turkish: soğutmak — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Ukrainian: гартувати (hartuvaty) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Ukrainian: швидко охолоджувати (švydko oxolodžuvaty) — to cool rapidly by immersion
  • Czech: hasit — chemistry: to terminate a reaction
  • Finnish: sammuttaa — chemistry: to terminate a reaction
  • German: quenchen — chemistry: to terminate a reaction
Real reading context

quench in complete knowledge articles