Standard Lemma guide

quern

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kwɝn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kwɜːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To grind; to use a quern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mill, grinder, milling machinery

History

Etymology

From Middle English quern, cwerne, from Old English cweorn (“quern, hand-mill, mill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwernō (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gwréh2wō (“heavy stone”), from *gwréh2us (“heavy”). Cognate with Swedish kvarn, Tocharian B kärweñe, Lithuanian girna, Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “millstone”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: երկանք (erkankʻ) — mill
  • Bulgarian: хромел (hromel) — mill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手推磨 (shǒutuīmó) — mill
  • Czech: žernov — mill
  • Danish: kværn — mill
  • Dutch: kweern — mill
  • Dutch: handmolen — mill
  • Finnish: mylly — mill
  • Finnish: käsikivi — mill
  • French: moulin à bras — mill
  • Galician: muíño — mill
  • German: Handmühle — mill
  • German: Querne — mill
  • Irish: bró — mill
  • Old Irish: brao — mill
  • Italian: macinatoio a mano — mill
  • Japanese: 碾き臼 (hikiusu) — mill
  • Japanese: ひき臼 (hikiusu) — mill
  • Central Kurdish: دەستاڕ (destarr) — mill
  • Laki: دەسەھەڕ (deseherr) — mill
  • Northern Kurdish: destarr — mill
  • Southern Kurdish: دەسھەڕ (desherr) — mill
  • Latvian: dzir̃nas — mill
  • Latvian: dzir̃nus — mill
  • Lithuanian: gi̇̀rnos — mill
  • Manx: braain — mill
  • Middle English: querne — mill
  • Norwegian: håndkvern — mill
  • Polish: żarna — mill
  • Russian: ручна́я ме́льница (ručnája mélʹnica) — mill
  • Scottish Gaelic: brà — mill
  • Slovak: žarnov — mill
  • Southern Altai: кол теермен (kol teermen) — mill
  • Spanish: molino de mano — mill
  • Spanish: molino portátil — mill
  • Spanish: metate — mill
  • Swedish: kvarn — mill
  • Ottoman Turkish: ال دكرمنی (el değirmeni) — mill
  • Ukrainian: жо́рна (žórna) — mill
  • Welsh: breuan — mill