Standard Lemma guide

query

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkwɪː.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkwɪɹ.i/
  • General-American: /ˈkwɛɹ.i/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /ˈkwɪɹ.i/
  • Australian: /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈkwiə.ɹi/
  • Scotland: /ˈkwi.ɹɪ/
  • Scotland: /ˈkwi.ɹe/
  • /ˈkwɛː.ɹi/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • South-Asia: /ˈkʋɛ.ri/
  • rhymes with -ɪəɹi
  • rhymes with -ɛɹi
  • homophone: quaere (some pronunciations)
  • CMU ARPABET: K W IY1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The teacher answered the student’s query concerning biosynthesis.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A question mark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A set of instructions passed to a database.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The database admin switched on query logging for debugging purposes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of query letter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To ask a question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To ask, inquire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To question or call into doubt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To pass a set of instructions to a database to retrieve information from it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To send a private message to (a user on IRC).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To send out a query letter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

an instance of questioning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a question about my training
  • we made inquiries of all those who were present

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: question, inquiry, enquiry, interrogation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: questioning, inquiring

13

verb

Meaning 13

pose a question

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: question

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ask

Narrower terms: wonder, inquire, enquire, interpellate, examine, pump, check out, sound out, feel out, debrief

History

Etymology

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

Across languages

Translations

128 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: въпро́с (vǎprós) — question or inquiry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 問題 /问题 (wèntí) — question or inquiry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 質問 /质问 (zhìwèn) — question or inquiry
  • Czech: dotaz — question or inquiry
  • Danish: spørgsmål — question or inquiry
  • Danish: forespørgsel — question or inquiry
  • Dutch: vraag — question or inquiry
  • Dutch: verzoek — question or inquiry
  • Esperanto: pridemando — question or inquiry
  • Estonian: päring — question or inquiry
  • Finnish: kysymys — question or inquiry
  • Finnish: kysely — question or inquiry
  • Finnish: tiedustelu — question or inquiry
  • French: question — question or inquiry
  • Georgian: კითხვა (ḳitxva) — question or inquiry
  • Georgian: შეკითხვა (šeḳitxva) — question or inquiry
  • German: Frage — question or inquiry
  • Ancient Greek: ἐρώτημα (erṓtēma) — question or inquiry
  • Hungarian: kérdés — question or inquiry
  • Interlingua: inquisition — question or inquiry
  • Italian: interrogativo — question or inquiry
  • Italian: domanda — question or inquiry
  • Italian: quesito — question or inquiry
  • Italian: richiesta — question or inquiry
  • Japanese: 質問 (shitsumon) — question or inquiry
  • Korean: 질문 (jilmun) — question or inquiry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spørsmål — question or inquiry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forespørsel — question or inquiry
  • Polish: pytanie — question or inquiry
  • Portuguese: pergunta — question or inquiry
  • Russian: запро́с (zaprós) — question or inquiry
  • Russian: вопро́с (voprós) — question or inquiry
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀пит — question or inquiry
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùpit — question or inquiry
  • Spanish: consulta — question or inquiry
  • Spanish: pregunta — question or inquiry
  • Spanish: interrogante — question or inquiry
  • Swedish: fråga — question or inquiry
  • Turkish: sorgulama — question or inquiry
  • Ukrainian: запита́ння (zapytánnja) — question or inquiry
  • Arabic: اِسْتِعْلام (istiʕlām) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Azerbaijani: sorğu — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Belarusian: за́пыт (zápyt) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Chinese Mandarin: 查詢 /查询 (cháxún) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Czech: dotaz — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Dutch: verzoek — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Esperanto: informpeto — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Estonian: päring — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Finnish: kysely — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • French: requête — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • German: Abfrage — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Hungarian: lekérdezés — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Indonesian: kueri — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Indonesian: permintaan — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Italian: query — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Japanese: クエリ (kueri) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Japanese: 問い合わせ (toiawase) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Korean: 쿼리 (kwori) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spørring — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Polish: zapytanie — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Polish: kwerenda — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Portuguese: consulta — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Portuguese: query — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Russian: запро́с (zaprós) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Serbo-Croatian: upit — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Spanish: consulta — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Thai: สอบถาม (sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Turkish: sorgu — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Ukrainian: за́пит (zápyt) — computing: set of instructions passed to a database
  • Bulgarian: питам (pitam) — inquire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詢問 /询问 (xúnwèn) — inquire
  • Dutch: vragen — inquire
  • Dutch: bevragen — inquire
  • Esperanto: pridemandi — inquire
  • Finnish: kysyä — inquire
  • Finnish: tiedustella — inquire
  • Finnish: kysellä — inquire
  • Italian: chiedere — inquire
  • Kazakh: сұрау (sūrau) — inquire
  • Portuguese: perguntar — inquire
  • Russian: спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) — inquire
  • Russian: справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) — inquire
  • Russian: осведомля́ться (osvedomljátʹsja) — inquire
  • Tocharian B: pärk- — inquire
  • Turkish: sorgulamak — inquire
  • Ottoman Turkish: صورمق (sormak) — inquire
  • Ukrainian: запи́тувати (zapýtuvaty) — inquire
  • Ukrainian: запита́ти (zapytáty) — inquire
  • Bulgarian: питам (pitam) — ask a question
  • Dutch: (zich) informeren — ask a question
  • Finnish: kysyä — ask a question
  • Italian: domandare — ask a question
  • Polish: pytać — ask a question
  • Portuguese: perguntar — ask a question
  • Russian: спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) — ask a question
  • Spanish: preguntar — ask a question
  • Tocharian B: pärk- — ask a question
  • Ottoman Turkish: صورمق (sormak) — ask a question
  • Ukrainian: запи́тувати (zapýtuvaty) — ask a question
  • Ukrainian: запита́ти (zapytáty) — ask a question
  • Ukrainian: поста́вити (postávyty) — ask a question
  • Bulgarian: съмня́вам се (sǎmnjávam se) — question
  • Dutch: betwijfelen — question
  • Dutch: in vraag stellen — question
  • Esperanto: pridemandi — question
  • Finnish: kyseenalaistaa — question
  • German: in Frage stellen — question
  • Italian: interrogarsi — question
  • Polish: kwestionować — question
  • Portuguese: questionar — question
  • Russian: подверга́ть сомне́нию (podvergátʹ somnéniju) — question
  • Swedish: betvivla — question
  • Swedish: ifrågasätta — question
  • Turkish: sorgulamak — question
  • Chinese Mandarin: 查詢 /查询 (cháxún) — computing: search database
  • Dutch: bevragen — computing: search database
  • Dutch: queryen — computing: search database
  • Esperanto: informpeti — computing: search database
  • Finnish: suorittaa kysely — computing: search database
  • German: abfragen — computing: search database
  • Italian: ricercare — computing: search database
  • Polish: wysyłać zapytanie — computing: search database
  • Polish: wysłać zapytanie — computing: search database
  • Polish: kwerendować — computing: search database
  • Portuguese: consultar — computing: search database
  • Russian: запрашивать (zaprašivatʹ) — computing: search database
  • Russian: писать запрос (pisatʹ zapros) — computing: search database
  • Turkish: sorgulamak — computing: search database
Real reading context

query in complete knowledge articles