Standard Lemma guide

quill

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kwɪl/
  • [khw̥ɪl]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: K W IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Irish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calamus

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pen made from a feather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feather pen, quill pen

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any pen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • He picked up his quill and wrote a poem.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A thin piece of bark, especially of cinnamon or cinchona, curled up into a tube.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The pen of a squid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The plectrum with which musicians strike the strings of certain instruments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The tube of a musical instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A quill drive, having a hollow shaft with another movable shaft inside it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To pierce with quills. (Usually in the passive voice, as be quilled or get quilled.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To write.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To form fabric into small, rounded folds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To decorate with quillwork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To subject (a woman who is giving birth) to the practice of quilling (blowing pepper into her nose to induce or hasten labor).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, transitive

Qualifier: especially Appalachia and the Prairies

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:quill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spine

18

noun

Meaning 18

the hollow spine of a feather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calamus, shaft

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rib

19

noun

Meaning 19

any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flight feather, pinion, quill feather

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feather, plume, plumage

Narrower terms: primary, primary feather, primary quill, tail feather

20

noun

Meaning 20

pen made from a bird's feather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quill pen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pen

History

Etymology

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cuill (“descendant of Coll”), a byname from coll (“hazel tree”).

From late Middle English quyl, which is first attested in the early 15th century with the meanings "fragment of reed" and "shaft of a feather", probably from Low German and Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gwelH- (“to pierce, stick”). Compare Middle High German kil (“large feather, quill”), which is derived from the Low German term.

Across languages

Translations

134 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: therrë — lower shaft of a feather
  • Catalan: canó — lower shaft of a feather
  • Czech: brk — lower shaft of a feather
  • Erzya: толга (tolga) — lower shaft of a feather
  • Esperanto: plumo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Esperanto: kalamo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Finnish: kynä — lower shaft of a feather
  • French: plume — lower shaft of a feather
  • Galician: cálamo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Georgian: ღეპეპი (ɣeṗeṗi) — lower shaft of a feather
  • Georgian: ფრთის ღერო (prtis ɣero) — lower shaft of a feather
  • German: Kiel — lower shaft of a feather
  • White Hmong: koob — lower shaft of a feather
  • Icelandic: fjaðurstafur — lower shaft of a feather
  • Ido: plumo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Italian: calamo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Māori: tuaka — lower shaft of a feather
  • Māori: tā — lower shaft of a feather
  • Navajo: atʼákaz — lower shaft of a feather
  • Plautdietsch: Poos — lower shaft of a feather
  • Polish: dudka — lower shaft of a feather
  • Polish: dutka — lower shaft of a feather
  • Russian: ство́л пера́ (stvól perá) — lower shaft of a feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: kalem — lower shaft of a feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: batrljica — lower shaft of a feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: калем — lower shaft of a feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: батрљица — lower shaft of a feather
  • Spanish: cálamo — lower shaft of a feather
  • Thai: ปากกาขนนก — lower shaft of a feather
  • ǃXóõ: gǃqhàẽ — lower shaft of a feather
  • Albanian: therrë — pen made of feather
  • Azerbaijani: pero — pen made of feather
  • Belarusian: пяро́ (pjaró) — pen made of feather
  • Bulgarian: перо́ (peró) — pen made of feather
  • Catalan: càlam — pen made of feather
  • Catalan: ploma — pen made of feather
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鵝毛筆 /鹅毛笔 (émáobǐ) — pen made of feather
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羽毛筆 /羽毛笔 (yǔmáobǐ) — pen made of feather
  • Czech: pero — pen made of feather
  • Danish: fjerpen — pen made of feather
  • Dutch: ganzenveer — pen made of feather
  • Dutch: ganzeveer — pen made of feather
  • Esperanto: anserplumo — pen made of feather
  • Faroese: fjøður — pen made of feather
  • Faroese: fjøðurpennur — pen made of feather
  • Faroese: fjaðurpennur — pen made of feather
  • Finnish: sulkakynä — pen made of feather
  • French: plume — pen made of feather
  • Galician: pluma — pen made of feather
  • Galician: péndola — pen made of feather
  • Georgian: ბატის ფრთა (baṭis prta) — pen made of feather
  • German: Schreibfeder — pen made of feather
  • German: Federkiel — pen made of feather
  • German: Feder — pen made of feather
  • Greek: πέννα (pénna) — pen made of feather
  • Hebrew: קולמוס — pen made of feather
  • Hungarian: penna — pen made of feather
  • Icelandic: fjaðurpenni — pen made of feather
  • Ido: plumo — pen made of feather
  • Ingrian: pero — pen made of feather
  • Italian: calamo — pen made of feather
  • Italian: penna d'oca — pen made of feather
  • Japanese: 羽根ペン (hanepen) — pen made of feather
  • Japanese: 羽ペン (hapen) — pen made of feather
  • Kalmyk: өдн (ödn) — pen made of feather
  • Korean: 깃털펜 (git'teolpen) — pen made of feather
  • Korean: 깃펜 (gitpen) — pen made of feather
  • Latin: calamus — pen made of feather
  • Macedonian: перо (pero) — pen made of feather
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjærpenn — pen made of feather
  • Polish: pióro — pen made of feather
  • Polish: gęsie pióro — pen made of feather
  • Portuguese: pena — pen made of feather
  • Russian: перо́ (peró) — pen made of feather
  • Russian: гуси́ное перо́ (gusínoje peró) — pen made of feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: перо — pen made of feather
  • Serbo-Croatian: pero — pen made of feather
  • Slovak: pero — pen made of feather
  • Slovak: brko — pen made of feather
  • Slovene: pero — pen made of feather
  • Spanish: pluma — pen made of feather
  • Spanish: péndola — pen made of feather
  • Swedish: gåspenna — pen made of feather
  • Swedish: fjäderpenna — pen made of feather
  • Swedish: vingpenna — pen made of feather
  • Thai: ปากกา (bpàak-gaa) — pen made of feather
  • Ukrainian: перо́ (peró) — pen made of feather
  • Volapük: penamaleplüm — pen made of feather
  • Esperanto: plumo — any pen
  • Esperanto: inkoskribilo — any pen
  • Finnish: kynä — any pen
  • German: Stift — any pen
  • Hungarian: plajbász — any pen
  • Ido: plumo — any pen
  • Italian: penna — any pen
  • Spanish: pluma — any pen
  • Swedish: bläckpenna — any pen
  • Arabic: إِبْرَة (ʔibra) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Arabic: شَوْكَة (šawka) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Belarusian: калю́чка (kaljúčka) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Bulgarian: бодил (bodil) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Burmese: ဖြူဆူး (hpruhcu:) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Catalan: pua — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刺 (cì) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Finnish: piikki — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • French: piquant — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • French: épine — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • German: Stachel — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Greek: αγκάθι (agkáthi) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Icelandic: broddur — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Italian: aculeo — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Japanese: 棘 (toge) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Korean: 가시 (gasi) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Macedonian: боцка (bocka) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Punjabi: ਤੱਕਲ਼ਾ (takkaḷā) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Russian: иго́лка (igólka) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Russian: игла́ (iglá) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Serbo-Croatian: bodlja — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Serbo-Croatian: bodljika — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Serbo-Croatian: бодља — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Serbo-Croatian: бодљика — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Slovak: pichliač — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Spanish: púa — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Swedish: pigg — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Turkish: diken — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Turkish: ok — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوق (ok) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Ukrainian: го́лка (hólka) — needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  • Finnish: kanelitanko — thin piece of bark, curled into a roll
  • Finnish: selkäkilpi — pen of a squid
  • Finnish: putki — music: tube of a musical instrument
  • Finnish: piikki — something having the form of a quill
  • Bulgarian: пиша (piša) — to write
  • Bulgarian: надиплям (nadipljam) — to form fabric into folds
Real reading context

quill in complete knowledge articles