Standard Lemma guide

quinsy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkwɪnzi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪnzi

1

noun

Meaning 1

A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: angina, squinancy, squinzey, squinzy

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peritonsillar abscess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angina

History

Etymology

From Middle English quinesye, from Old French quinencie, from Medieval Latin quinancia, from Ancient Greek κυνάγχη (kunánkhē, “canine quinsy”), from κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “throttle”). Doublet of cynanche.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ангина (angina) — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Czech: peritonzilární absces — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Esperanto: angino — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Georgian: ანგინა (angina) — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Hungarian: tüszős mandulagyulladás — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Irish: sceith aincise — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Italian: squinanzia — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Latin: angina — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Māori: katirehe — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Māori: katitohe — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Norman: stchinnancie — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Romanian: anghină — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Romanian: amigdalită — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Romanian: gâlci — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Russian: жа́ба (žába) — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Russian: анги́на (angína) — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues
  • Scottish Gaelic: at-bràghad — painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues