Standard Lemma guide

quintessence

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns
  • kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns
  • /kwɪnˈtɛs.əns/
  • /kwɪnˈtɛs.ɪns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K W IH0 N T EH1 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: archetype, epitome, example, exemplar, icon, model, paradigm, paragon, pattern, quintessence, template

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pure substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: distillation, quintessence, simple

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bowels, sum, brass tacks, core, crux, essence, gist, drift, guts, gravamen, heart, heart and soul, heartstring, heartstrings, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, moral of the story, nitty-gritty, nub, nuts and bolts, pith, punctum saliens, quintessence, soul, spirit, stuff, substance, tenor

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aether

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the most typical example or representative of a type

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: example, illustration, instance, representative

8

noun

Meaning 8

the purest and most concentrated essence of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty-gritty

9

noun

Meaning 9

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ether

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: element

History

Etymology

PIE word *pénkwe From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 精粹 (jīngcuì) — most perfect example of its type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 典範 /典范 (diǎnfàn) — most perfect example of its type
  • Danish: kvintessens — most perfect example of its type
  • Dutch: kwintessens — most perfect example of its type
  • Finnish: perikuva — most perfect example of its type
  • Finnish: ruumiillistuma — most perfect example of its type
  • French: quintessence — most perfect example of its type
  • Galician: quintaesencia — most perfect example of its type
  • Georgian: კვინტესენცია (ḳvinṭesencia) — most perfect example of its type
  • German: Inbegriff — most perfect example of its type
  • German: Quintessenz — most perfect example of its type
  • Greek: πεμπτουσία (pemptousía) — most perfect example of its type
  • Interlingua: quintessentia — most perfect example of its type
  • Italian: quintessenza — most perfect example of its type
  • Lithuanian: kvintesencija — most perfect example of its type
  • Persian: نمونهٔ اعلی (nemune-ye a'lâ) — most perfect example of its type
  • Polish: kwintesencja — most perfect example of its type
  • Portuguese: quintessência — most perfect example of its type
  • Russian: квинтэссе́нция (kvintessɛ́ncija) — most perfect example of its type
  • Spanish: quintaesencia — most perfect example of its type
  • Swedish: kvintessens — most perfect example of its type
  • Turkish: en mükemmel örnek — most perfect example of its type
  • Yiddish: תּמצית (tamtses) — most perfect example of its type
  • Yiddish: עיקר (iker) — most perfect example of its type
  • Yiddish: קווינטעסענץ (kvintesents) — most perfect example of its type
  • Dutch: kwintessens — pure substance
  • Finnish: puhdas aine — pure substance
  • Galician: quintaesencia — pure substance
  • Georgian: კვინტესენცია (ḳvinṭesencia) — pure substance
  • Greek: πεμπτουσία (pemptousía) — pure substance
  • Hindi: शुद्ध (śuddh) — pure substance
  • Hindi: खरा (kharā) — pure substance
  • Armenian: քվինտ-էսենցիա (kʻvint-ēsencʻia) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Armenian: բուն էություն (bun ēutʻyun) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精髓 (jīngsuǐ) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Dutch: essentie — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Dutch: kwintessens — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Finnish: syvin olemus — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Galician: quintaesencia — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Georgian: კვინტესენცია (ḳvinṭesencia) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Georgian: დედაარსი (dedaarsi) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Greek: πεμπτουσία (pemptousía) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Kazakh: түйін (tüiın) — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Māori: tino — essence in its most pure and concentrated form
  • Finnish: kvintessenssi — physics: hypothetical form of dark energy
  • Spanish: quintaescenciar — Translations
Real reading context

quintessence in complete knowledge articles