noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns
kwĭn-tĕsʹ-ĭns
/kwɪnˈtɛs.əns/
/kwɪnˈtɛs.ɪns/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K W IH0 N T EH1 S AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the most typical example or representative of a type
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: example, illustration, instance, representative
8
noun
Meaning 8
the purest and most concentrated essence of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty-gritty
9
noun
Meaning 9
the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ether
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: element
History
Etymology
PIE word *pénkwe From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
精粹
(jīngcuì)
— most perfect example of its type
Chinese Mandarin:
典範 /典范
(diǎnfàn)
— most perfect example of its type
Danish:
kvintessens
— most perfect example of its type
Dutch:
kwintessens
— most perfect example of its type
Finnish:
perikuva
— most perfect example of its type
Finnish:
ruumiillistuma
— most perfect example of its type
French:
quintessence
— most perfect example of its type
Galician:
quintaesencia
— most perfect example of its type
Georgian:
კვინტესენცია
(ḳvinṭesencia)
— most perfect example of its type
German:
Inbegriff
— most perfect example of its type
German:
Quintessenz
— most perfect example of its type
Greek:
πεμπτουσία
(pemptousía)
— most perfect example of its type
Interlingua:
quintessentia
— most perfect example of its type
Italian:
quintessenza
— most perfect example of its type
Lithuanian:
kvintesencija
— most perfect example of its type
Persian:
نمونهٔ اعلی
(nemune-ye a'lâ)
— most perfect example of its type
Polish:
kwintesencja
— most perfect example of its type
Portuguese:
quintessência
— most perfect example of its type
Russian:
квинтэссе́нция
(kvintessɛ́ncija)
— most perfect example of its type
Spanish:
quintaesencia
— most perfect example of its type
Swedish:
kvintessens
— most perfect example of its type
Turkish:
en mükemmel örnek
— most perfect example of its type
Yiddish:
תּמצית
(tamtses)
— most perfect example of its type
Yiddish:
עיקר
(iker)
— most perfect example of its type
Yiddish:
קווינטעסענץ
(kvintesents)
— most perfect example of its type
Dutch:
kwintessens
— pure substance
Finnish:
puhdas aine
— pure substance
Galician:
quintaesencia
— pure substance
Georgian:
კვინტესენცია
(ḳvinṭesencia)
— pure substance
Greek:
πεμπτουσία
(pemptousía)
— pure substance
Hindi:
शुद्ध
(śuddh)
— pure substance
Hindi:
खरा
(kharā)
— pure substance
Armenian:
քվինտ-էսենցիա
(kʻvint-ēsencʻia)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Armenian:
բուն էություն
(bun ēutʻyun)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Chinese Mandarin:
精髓
(jīngsuǐ)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Dutch:
essentie
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Dutch:
kwintessens
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Finnish:
syvin olemus
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Galician:
quintaesencia
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Georgian:
კვინტესენცია
(ḳvinṭesencia)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Georgian:
დედაარსი
(dedaarsi)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Greek:
πεμπτουσία
(pemptousía)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Kazakh:
түйін
(tüiın)
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Māori:
tino
— essence in its most pure and concentrated form
Finnish:
kvintessenssi
— physics: hypothetical form of dark energy