Standard Lemma guide

quirk

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kwɜːk/
  • General-American: /kwɝk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
  • CMU ARPABET: K W ER1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The car steers cleanly, but the gearshift has a few quirks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foible

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An acute angle dividing a molding; a groove that runs lengthwise between the upper part of a molding and a soffit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A quibble, evasion, or subterfuge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To (cause to) move with a wry jerk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • He quirked an eyebrow.
  • The corners of her mouth quirked.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To furnish with a quirk or channel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To alter in a unique and unusual way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To use verbal tricks or quibbles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative form of querk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a narrow groove beside a beading

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: groove, channel

11

noun

Meaning 11

a strange attitude or habit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oddity, queerness, quirkiness, crotchet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfamiliarity, strangeness

12

verb

Meaning 12

twist or curve abruptly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She quirked her head in a peculiar way

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: twist

History

Etymology

Irish and Manx surname, Anglicized from Ó Cuirc (“descendant of Corc”), a personal name derived from curc (“tuft of hair”). It was sometimes Anglicized as Oates due to an erroneous association with coirce (“oats”). Sometimes also a shortened variant of McGuirk.

First attested in the 1540s. Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *querk, from Old Norse kverk (“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gwerh3- (“to devour; maw”). Cognate with Scots querk (“throat", also "any hollow in the body, such as an armpit, groin, instep, etc.”), Icelandic kverk (“interior angle”). Also partially from dialectal quirk, querk (“a whim, fancy, fuss, huff, complaint", also "to peevishly grumble, grunt, sigh, croak, die”), from Middle English querken, *quirken (“to choke”), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to choke, strangle”), from the same origin above. Related to dialectal querken, quirken (“to choke”). Likely not related to queer.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: приумица (priumica) — idiosyncrasy
  • Bulgarian: каприз (kapriz) — idiosyncrasy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怪癖 (guàipǐ) — idiosyncrasy
  • Czech: výstřednost — idiosyncrasy
  • Czech: potrhlost — idiosyncrasy
  • Danish: særhed — idiosyncrasy
  • Danish: finurlighed — idiosyncrasy
  • Dutch: gril — idiosyncrasy
  • Dutch: rariteit — idiosyncrasy
  • Dutch: nuk — idiosyncrasy
  • Esperanto: strangaĵo — idiosyncrasy
  • Finnish: oikku — idiosyncrasy
  • Finnish: omituisuus — idiosyncrasy
  • French: bizarrerie — idiosyncrasy
  • French: excentricité — idiosyncrasy
  • French: maniérisme — idiosyncrasy
  • Georgian: სიუცნაურე (siucnaure) — idiosyncrasy
  • Georgian: უცნაურობა (ucnauroba) — idiosyncrasy
  • German: Schrulle — idiosyncrasy
  • German: Marotte — idiosyncrasy
  • Greek: ιδιοτροπία (idiotropía) — idiosyncrasy
  • Indonesian: kekocakan — idiosyncrasy
  • Italian: stranezza — idiosyncrasy
  • Japanese: 歪み (yugami) — idiosyncrasy
  • Japanese: 捩れ (nejire) — idiosyncrasy
  • Japanese: 癖 (kuse) — idiosyncrasy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innfall — idiosyncrasy
  • Polish: dziwactwo — idiosyncrasy
  • Portuguese: idiossincrasia — idiosyncrasy
  • Portuguese: peculiaridade — idiosyncrasy
  • Portuguese: mania — idiosyncrasy
  • Romanian: particularitate — idiosyncrasy
  • Russian: причу́да (pričúda) — idiosyncrasy
  • Russian: особенность (osobennostʹ) — idiosyncrasy
  • Russian: загоны (zagony) — idiosyncrasy
  • Russian: тараканы в голове (tarakany v golove) — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: idiosincrasia — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: manía — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: peculiaridad — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: singularidad — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: rareza — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: bizarría — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: excentricidad — idiosyncrasy
  • Spanish: manierismo — idiosyncrasy
  • Swedish: egendomlighet — idiosyncrasy
  • Swedish: besynnerlighet — idiosyncrasy
  • Swedish: underlighet — idiosyncrasy
  • Swedish: egenhet — idiosyncrasy
  • Turkish: gariplik — idiosyncrasy
Real reading context

quirk in complete knowledge articles