Standard Lemma guide

quiz

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kwɪz/
  • [khw̥ɪz]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: K W IH1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who questions or interrogates; a prying person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A competition in the answering of questions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We came second in the pub quiz.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To question (someone) closely, to interrogate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He quizzed the suspect for around half an hour.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To instruct (someone) by means of a quiz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To play with a quiz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an examination consisting of a few short questions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, exam, test

Narrower terms: pop quiz

11

verb

Meaning 11

examine someone's knowledge of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher tests us every week
  • We got quizzed on French irregular verbs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: test

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine

History

Etymology

Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin. * The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz. * The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780). * Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive. * Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it (The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin). * Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect. * A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric", is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vasvrawedstryd — competition in the answering of questions
  • Arabic: اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Armenian: վիկտորինա (viktorina) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Azerbaijani: viktorina — competition in the answering of questions
  • Belarusian: віктары́на (viktarýna) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Bulgarian: виктори́на (viktorína) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Bulgarian: куи́з (kuíz) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Burmese: ဉာဏ်စမ်း (nyancam:) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 測驗 /测验 (cèyàn) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 競猜 /竞猜 (jìngcāi) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Czech: kvíz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Danish: spørgekonkurrence — competition in the answering of questions
  • Danish: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Dutch: kwis — competition in the answering of questions
  • Dutch: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Esperanto: kvizo — competition in the answering of questions
  • Estonian: mälumäng — competition in the answering of questions
  • Estonian: viktoriin — competition in the answering of questions
  • Faroese: spurnakapping — competition in the answering of questions
  • Finnish: tietovisa — competition in the answering of questions
  • Finnish: tietokilpailu — competition in the answering of questions
  • French: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Georgian: ვიქტორინა (vikṭorina) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Georgian: ქვიზი (kvizi) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Georgian: გამოკითხვა (gamoḳitxva) — competition in the answering of questions
  • German: Ratespiel — competition in the answering of questions
  • German: Fragespiel — competition in the answering of questions
  • German: Quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Hebrew: חִידוֹן (ḥidón) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Hindi: क्विज़ (kviz) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Hindi: प्रश्नोत्तरी (praśnottarī) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Hungarian: kvíz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Indonesian: kuis — competition in the answering of questions
  • Italian: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Japanese: クイズ (kuizu) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Kazakh: викторина (viktorina) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Korean: 퀴즈 (kwijeu) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Kyrgyz: викторина (viktorina) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Latvian: viktorīna — competition in the answering of questions
  • Lithuanian: viktorina — competition in the answering of questions
  • Macedonian: квиз (kviz) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Malay: duga akal — competition in the answering of questions
  • Malay: kuiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Maltese: kwiżż — competition in the answering of questions
  • Māori: kēmu patapatai — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norman: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjettekonkurranse — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spørrelek — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kviss — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spørjeleik — competition in the answering of questions
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kviss — competition in the answering of questions
  • Persian: کوئیز (ku'iz) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Polish: turniej — competition in the answering of questions
  • Polish: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Polish: kwiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Portuguese: quiz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Russian: виктори́на (viktorína) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Russian: квиз (kviz) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Serbo-Croatian: кви̑з — competition in the answering of questions
  • Serbo-Croatian: kvȋz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Slovak: kvíz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Slovene: kviz — competition in the answering of questions
  • Spanish: prueba — competition in the answering of questions
  • Spanish: cuestionario — competition in the answering of questions
  • Spanish: examen — competition in the answering of questions
  • Spanish: test — competition in the answering of questions
  • Swedish: frågesport — competition in the answering of questions
  • Swedish: frågespel — competition in the answering of questions
  • Swedish: kviss — competition in the answering of questions
  • Tajik: викторина (viktorina) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Turkish: bilgi yarışması — competition in the answering of questions
  • Turkmen: wiktorina — competition in the answering of questions
  • Ukrainian: віктори́на (viktorýna) — competition in the answering of questions
  • Uzbek: viktorina — competition in the answering of questions
  • Vietnamese: đố vui — competition in the answering of questions
  • Welsh: cwis — competition in the answering of questions
  • Bulgarian: тест (test) — a school examination of less importance
  • Bulgarian: контро́лно (kontrólno) — a school examination of less importance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 小測 /小测 (siu2 cak1) — a school examination of less importance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小考 (xiǎokǎo) — a school examination of less importance
  • Faroese: roynd — a school examination of less importance
  • Finnish: välikoe — a school examination of less importance
  • Galician: control — a school examination of less importance
  • Hungarian: röpdolgozat — a school examination of less importance
  • Indonesian: kuis — a school examination of less importance
  • Japanese: 小テスト (shō tesuto) — a school examination of less importance
  • Macedonian: тест (test) — a school examination of less importance
  • Malay: kuiz — a school examination of less importance
  • Polish: kartkówka — a school examination of less importance
  • Russian: тест (tɛst) — a school examination of less importance
  • Russian: контро́льная рабо́та (kontrólʹnaja rabóta) — a school examination of less importance
  • Spanish: prueba — a school examination of less importance
  • Spanish: pruebita — a school examination of less importance
  • Spanish: quiz — a school examination of less importance
  • Tagalog: pagsusulit — a school examination of less importance
  • Vietnamese: (bài) thi — a school examination of less importance
  • Bulgarian: шегувам се (šeguvam se) — hoax
  • Macedonian: се ше́гува (se šéguva) — hoax
  • Serbo-Croatian: шалити се — hoax
  • Serbo-Croatian: šaliti se — hoax
  • Spanish: engañar — hoax
  • Bulgarian: изпитвам (izpitvam) — interrogate
  • Bulgarian: разпитвам (razpitvam) — interrogate
  • Cebuano: tuki — interrogate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 询问 (xúnwèn) — interrogate
  • Georgian: გამოკითხვა (gamoḳitxva) — interrogate
  • Georgian: დაკითხვა (daḳitxva) — interrogate
  • German: ausfragen — interrogate
  • Macedonian: пра́шува (prášuva) — interrogate
  • Macedonian: и́спраша (íspraša) — interrogate
  • Macedonian: и́спита (íspita) — interrogate
  • Māori: pākiki — interrogate
  • Serbo-Croatian: испитивати — interrogate
  • Serbo-Croatian: ispitivati — interrogate
  • Spanish: probar — interrogate
  • Spanish: examinar — interrogate
  • Spanish: interrogar — interrogate
  • Spanish: testear — interrogate
  • Ottoman Turkish: صورمق (sormak) — interrogate
  • Ukrainian: опитування (opytuvannja) — interrogate