Standard Lemma guide

r

adj · character · det · name · noun · num · pron · symbol · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɑː(ɹ)/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɑɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland: /ɔːɹ/
  • /ˈɑɹə/ African-American Vernacular
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)
  • /ɹ/ non-rhotic
  • /ɹ/ rhotic
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɑː/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: är
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland: /aːɹ/
  • homophone: ah
  • homophone: or
  • homophone: oar
  • homophone: ore
  • homophone: are
  • homophone: our
  • homophone: hour (in various accents)
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of restricted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Qualifier: film certification

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Abbreviation of reverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Abbreviation of right (as opposed to left).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

character

Meaning 4

The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: letter, lowercase

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

det

Meaning 5

Abbreviation of our.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Abbreviation of Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis, referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A programming language for statistics and data visualization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-languages, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Symbol for reverse (“gear setting”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, symbol

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Symbol for radius.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, symbol

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • R-Texas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: government, monarchy, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name.

The Crown, the government of a monarchy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, law, monarchy, politics

Examples

  • The English case of R v R [1992] AC 599 ruled that rape can be committed by a husband against his wife.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Abbreviation of ring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: entertainment, handbells, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Abbreviation of rook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Abbreviation of run(s); the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: ball-games, baseball, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Abbreviation of Thursday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Abbreviation of region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Abbreviation of rotation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Qualifier: rhythmic gymnastics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

num

Meaning 19

The eighteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: lowercase

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

pron

Meaning 20

Eye dialect spelling of I.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, alt-of, informal, nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

symbol

Meaning 21

vinyl disk (record)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

Abbreviation of are.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of

Examples

  • How r u

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: radius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: length

Narrower terms: semidiameter, radius of curvature

24

noun

Meaning 24

the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

25

noun

Meaning 25

(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gas constant, universal gas constant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constant

26

noun

Meaning 26

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roentgen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: radioactivity unit

History

Etymology

Abbreviations.

Old English lower case letter r, from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case r of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚱ.

From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.

From are and our, pronounced like the name of the letter r.

See I.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Italian: 6 — text messaging: are