noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹæbəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æbəl
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A bewildered or meaningless string of words.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A pack of animals; or any confused collection of things.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A mob; a disorderly crowd.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rout
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: plebs, riffraff, canaille, commonality, commonalty, crowd, demos, everyone, general public, great unhosed, great unwashed, herd, hoi polloi, lower class, many, masses, mob, multitude, odds and sods, peasantry, populace, proletariat, rabble, rank and file, third estate, trash, unwashed, unwashed masses, working class
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An iron bar used in puddling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To speak in a confused manner; talk incoherently; utter nonsense
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To speak confusedly or incoherently; gabble or chatter out
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To stir with a rabble.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a disorderly crowd of people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mob, rout
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crowd
Narrower terms: lynch mob
10
noun
Meaning 10
disparaging terms for the common people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: riffraff, ragtag, ragtag and bobtail
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: folk, folks, common people
Narrower terms: trash, scum
History
Etymology
From Middle English rabel, probably from the verb (see above).
From Old French roable (modern French râble), from Latin rutabulum (“a poker”).
First attested since 1300s, from Middle English rablen (“to ramble; rave; speak in a confused manner”), cognate with Middle Dutch rabbelen (“to talk; chatter; trifle”), Low German rabbeln, robbeln (“to chatter; prattle”).
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
тълпа
(tǎlpa)
— a disorderly crowd
Czech:
dav
— a disorderly crowd
Czech:
masa
— a disorderly crowd
Czech:
horda
— a disorderly crowd
Finnish:
väkijoukko
— a disorderly crowd
Finnish:
ihmisjoukko
— a disorderly crowd
French:
cohue
— a disorderly crowd
French:
foule
— a disorderly crowd
Greek:
όχλος
(óchlos)
— a disorderly crowd
Greek:
σκυλολόι
(skylolói)
— a disorderly crowd
Hungarian:
tömeg
— a disorderly crowd
Japanese:
烏合の衆
(ugō no shū)
— a disorderly crowd
Japanese:
有象無象
(uzou muzou)
— a disorderly crowd
Kikuyu:
gĩcanjama
— a disorderly crowd
Lithuanian:
gaujà
— a disorderly crowd
Polish:
hołota
— a disorderly crowd
Polish:
motłoch
— a disorderly crowd
Polish:
hałastra
— a disorderly crowd
Russian:
толпа́
(tolpá)
— a disorderly crowd
Russian:
сброд
(sbrod)
— a disorderly crowd
Russian:
чернь
(černʹ)
— a disorderly crowd
Russian:
бы́дло
(býdlo)
— a disorderly crowd
Spanish:
turba
— a disorderly crowd
Bulgarian:
простолюдие
(prostoljudie)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
gentalla
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
gentola
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
xurma
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
xusma
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
populatxo
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
trepa
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
gentussa
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
turba
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Catalan:
patuleia
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Czech:
lůza
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Czech:
plebs
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Finnish:
rahvas
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
French:
populace
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
French:
racaille
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
French:
plèbe
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Galician:
xentalla
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Galician:
chusma
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Galician:
xente bafúa
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
German:
Pöbel
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Greek:
αληταρία
(alitaría)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Ancient Greek:
σύρφαξ
(súrphax)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Ancient Greek:
συρφετός
(surphetós)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Hungarian:
csőcselék
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Hungarian:
csürhe
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Hungarian:
söpredék
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Ido:
raskalaro
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Italian:
gentaglia
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Korean:
떨거지
(tteolgeoji)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Latin:
popellus
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Lithuanian:
pãdugnės
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Macedonian:
раја
(raja)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Polish:
bydło
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Polish:
męty
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Portuguese:
gentalha
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Portuguese:
ralé
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Portuguese:
malta
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Russian:
сброд
(sbrod)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Russian:
чернь
(černʹ)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Russian:
бы́дло n толпа́
(býdlo)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Russian:
простонаро́дье
(prostonaródʹje)
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
gentuza
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
gentualla
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
chusma
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
gleba
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
patulea
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
gentecilla
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
populacho
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
plebe
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
turba
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Spanish:
muchedumbre
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people
Swedish:
pöbel
— the mass of common people; the lowest class of people