noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɹæsiːm/
General-American:/ˈɹæsim/
General-American:/ɹəˈsim/
General-American:/ɹeɪˈsim/
rhymes with (General American) -iːm
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flower cluster
Narrower terms: panicle
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”). Doublet of raisin.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
грозд
(grozd)
— type of inflorescence
Catalan:
raïm
— type of inflorescence
Czech:
hrozen
— type of inflorescence
Danish:
klase
— type of inflorescence
Danish:
blomsterklase
— type of inflorescence
Dutch:
tros
— type of inflorescence
Esperanto:
grapolo
— type of inflorescence
Faroese:
klasi
— type of inflorescence
Finnish:
terttu
— type of inflorescence
French:
racème
— type of inflorescence
French:
grappe
— type of inflorescence
Georgian:
მტევანი
(mṭevani)
— type of inflorescence
German:
Blütentraube
— type of inflorescence
German:
Traube
— type of inflorescence
Icelandic:
klasi
— type of inflorescence
Italian:
racemo
— type of inflorescence
Italian:
grappolo
— type of inflorescence
Italian:
raspo
— type of inflorescence
Italian:
racimolo
— type of inflorescence
Japanese:
総状花序
(sōjō-kajo)
— type of inflorescence
Japanese:
花穂
(kasui)
— type of inflorescence
Norwegian Bokmål:
klase
— type of inflorescence
Polish:
grono
— type of inflorescence
Polish:
kiść
— type of inflorescence
Portuguese:
cacho
— type of inflorescence
Romanian:
racem
— type of inflorescence
Russian:
кисть
(kistʹ)
— type of inflorescence
Spanish:
racimo
— type of inflorescence
Swedish:
centripetal inflorenscens
— type of inflorescence
Swedish:
obegränsad blomställning
— type of inflorescence
Swedish:
racemös blomställning
— type of inflorescence
Swedish:
botrytisk blomställning
— type of inflorescence