noun · verb · 63 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹæk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æk
homophone: wrack
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: luggage rack
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A piece or frame of wood, having several sheaves, through which the running rigging passes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rack block
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A bunk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: especially, slang
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Sleep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, slang, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A distaff.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with those of a gearwheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive or be driven by it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, rail-transport, railways, transport
Examples
Holonym: rack and pinion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with a pawl as a ratchet allowing movement in one direction only, used for example in a handbrake or crossbow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English rakke, rekke, from Middle Dutch rac, recke, rec (Dutch rek), see rekken.
From Middle English reken, from Old Norse reka (“to be drifted, tost”) The noun is from Middle English rak, rakke, from Middle English rek (“drift; thing tossed ashore; jetsam”), from the verb.
See rack (“that which stretches”), or rock (verb).
See wreck.
Uncertain. Perhaps a contraction of rabbock, an alteration ( + -ock) of rabbit.
From Old English reċċan (“to stretch out, extend”).
Inherited from Middle English rakken.
Across languages
Translations
112 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَكْتَبَة شَخْصِيَّة
— series of shelves
Basque:
apal
— series of shelves
Breton:
estajerenn
— series of shelves
Bulgarian:
стелаж
(stelaž)
— series of shelves
Chinese Mandarin:
架子
(jiàzi)
— series of shelves
Czech:
regál
— series of shelves
Czech:
stojan
— series of shelves
Czech:
police
— series of shelves
Czech:
přihrádka
— series of shelves
Dutch:
rek
— series of shelves
Dutch:
schap
— series of shelves
Esperanto:
rako
— series of shelves
Finnish:
hyllykkö
— series of shelves
Finnish:
hylly
— series of shelves
Finnish:
teline
— series of shelves
Finnish:
räkki
— series of shelves
French:
étagère
— series of shelves
German:
Regal
— series of shelves
Irish:
raca
— series of shelves
Irish:
aidhleann
— series of shelves
Irish:
alchaing
— series of shelves
Italian:
rastrelliera
— series of shelves
Khmer:
ធ្នើរ
(thnəə)
— series of shelves
Korean:
선반
(seonban)
— series of shelves
Latin:
pluteus
— series of shelves
Persian:
قفسه
(qafase)
— series of shelves
Polish:
regał
— series of shelves
Polish:
etażerka
— series of shelves
Polish:
etażera
— series of shelves
Polish:
półka
— series of shelves
Portuguese:
estante
— series of shelves
Portuguese:
armário
— series of shelves
Portuguese:
compartimentos
— series of shelves
Romanian:
raft
— series of shelves
Romanian:
etajeră
— series of shelves
Russian:
этаже́рка
(etažérka)
— series of shelves
Russian:
стелла́ж
(stelláž)
— series of shelves
Russian:
по́лка
(pólka)
— series of shelves
Spanish:
estante
— series of shelves
Spanish:
estantería
— series of shelves
Vietnamese:
giá
— series of shelves
Armenian:
գելոց
(gelocʻ)
— torture device
Armenian:
գելարան
(gelaran)
— torture device
Catalan:
poltre
— torture device
Chinese Mandarin:
刑架
(xíngjià)
— torture device
Czech:
skřipec
— torture device
Dutch:
pijnbank
— torture device
Finnish:
piinapenkki
— torture device
French:
chevalet
— torture device
German:
Streckbank
— torture device
Ancient Greek:
στρεβλωτήριον
(streblōtḗrion)
— torture device
Hindi:
शिकंजा
(śikañjā)
— torture device
Irish:
raca céasta
— torture device
Italian:
eculeo
— torture device
Latin:
equuleus
— torture device
Portuguese:
cavalete
— torture device
Portuguese:
ecúleo
— torture device
Russian:
ды́ба
(dýba)
— torture device
Spanish:
potro
— torture device
Spanish:
ecúleo
— torture device
Swedish:
sträckbänk
— torture device
Basque:
esekitoki
— frame for hanging objects
Bulgarian:
закачалка
(zakačalka)
— frame for hanging objects
Chinese Mandarin:
架
(jià)
— frame for hanging objects
Czech:
věšák
— frame for hanging objects
Dutch:
rek
— frame for hanging objects
Esperanto:
vestarko
— frame for hanging objects
Finnish:
naulakko
— frame for hanging objects
Ingrian:
veešalka
— frame for hanging objects
Irish:
raca
— frame for hanging objects
Irish:
aidhleann
— frame for hanging objects
Irish:
alchaing
— frame for hanging objects
Khmer:
ប្រដាប់ព្យួរ
(prɑɑdappyuə)
— frame for hanging objects
Korean:
횃대
(hwaetdae)
— frame for hanging objects
Māori:
tīrewa
— frame for hanging objects
Persian:
رگال
(regâl)
— frame for hanging objects
Polish:
wieszak
— frame for hanging objects
Russian:
ве́шалка
(véšalka)
— frame for hanging objects
Spanish:
perchero
— frame for hanging objects
Swedish:
klädhängare
— frame for hanging objects
Turkish:
askılık
— frame for hanging objects
Vietnamese:
giá
— frame for hanging objects
Bulgarian:
плешка
(pleška)
— cut of meat
French:
carré
— cut of meat
Irish:
raca
— cut of meat
Polish:
żeberka
— cut of meat
Swedish:
revbensspjäll
— cut of meat
Bulgarian:
балкон
(balkon)
— woman's breasts
Catalan:
pitrera
— woman's breasts
Finnish:
rintavarustus
— woman's breasts
Finnish:
rinnat
— woman's breasts
Finnish:
tissit
— woman's breasts
French:
balcon
— woman's breasts
French:
devanture
— woman's breasts
German:
Holz vor der Hütte
— woman's breasts
Irish:
brollach
— woman's breasts
Irish:
cliabh
— woman's breasts
Italian:
davanzale
— woman's breasts
Polish:
bufory
— woman's breasts
Polish:
zderzaki
— woman's breasts
Portuguese:
prateleira
— woman's breasts
Spanish:
pechamen
— woman's breasts
Swedish:
hylla
— woman's breasts
Māori:
kōhurehure
— to cause someone to suffer pain as from the effects of disease
Bulgarian:
закачвам
(zakačvam)
— to place or hang on a rack
Portuguese:
alongar
— stretch joints of a person
Portuguese:
estirar
— stretch joints of a person
Dutch:
klaren
— brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs
Finnish:
laskea
— brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs
Finnish:
räkätä
— brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs
German:
abstechen
— brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs
Spanish:
desliar
— brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs