radish

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹad.ɪʃ/
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• General-American: /ˈɹæd.ɪʃ/
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• dated, dialectal: /ˈɹɛd.ɪʃ/
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• Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ædɪʃ
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• rhymes with -ɪʃ
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• CMU ARPABET: R AE1 D IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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PIE word *wréh2ds From Middle English radiche, from Old English rǣdiċ, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich and Middle French radice, borrowed from Italian radice, from the same Latin source. Doublet of radix.

250 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: radijs — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Albanian: rrapë — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Southern Altai: ачу чалкан (aču čalkan) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Amharic: ፍጅል (fəǧl) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فُجْل (fujl) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فجل (figl) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فجلة (figla) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فِجِل (fijil) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فِجِل (fíjel) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (puḡlā) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Aramaic: ܦܘܓ݂ܠܐ (puḡlā) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Armenian: բողկ (boġk) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Assamese: মূলা (mula) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Asturian: rábanu — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Azerbaijani: turp — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Basque: errefautxo — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Belarusian: рады́ска (radýska) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Belarusian: рэ́дзька (rédzʹka) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Bengali: মূলা (mula) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Bhojpuri: मूली (mūlī) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Bulgarian: ре́пичка (répička) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Catalan: ravenera — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Cebuano: labanos — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chinese Cantonese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lo4 baak6) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hakka Chinese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lò-phe̍t) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hakka Chinese: 蘿蔔仔 /萝卜仔 (lò-phe̍t-é) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hakka Chinese: 菜頭 /菜头 (choi-thèu) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chinese: 菜頭 /菜头 (zh-min-nan) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chinese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lô-po̍k) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chinese Mandarin: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (luóbo) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chinese Mandarin: 菜頭 /菜头 (càitóu) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Chuvash: кӑшман (kăšman) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Czech: ředkvička — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Czech: ředkev — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Czech: ředkev setá — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Danish: ræddike — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Dutch: radijs — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Erzya: кшумань (kšumań) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Esperanto: rafano — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Estonian: redis — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Finnish: retiisi — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• French: radis — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Gagauz: trup — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Galician: ravo — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Galician: samargo — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Galician: saramago — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Galician: xaramago — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Galician: senradela — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Georgian: ბოლოკი (boloḳi) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• German: Radieschen — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• German: Rettich — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Greek: ραπάνι (rapáni) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ancient Greek: ῥαφανίς (rhaphanís) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Gujarati: મૂળો (mūḷo) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hebrew: צְנוֹן (tsnon) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hindi: मूली (mūlī) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Hungarian: retek — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Icelandic: radísa — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Indonesian: lobak — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ingrian: rediska — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Irish: raidis — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Italian: ravanello — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Japanese: 大根 — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Japanese: ラディッシュ (radisshu) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Javanese: lobak — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kannada: ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (mūlaṅgi) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kapampangan: labanus — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Karelian: retiisi — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kazakh: шомыр (şomyr) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Komi-Permyak: кушман (kušman) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Komi-Zyrian: кушман (kušman) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Korean: 무 (mu) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Central Kurdish: توور (tûr) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Northern Kurdish: tivir — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kyrgyz: турп (turp) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kyrgyz: чамгыр (camgır) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Kyrgyz: шалгам (şalgam) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Latin: raphanum — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Latvian: redīss — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Lithuanian: ridikas — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Macedonian: ротква (rotkva) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Macedonian: ’рдоква (’rdokva) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Malay: lobak cina — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Malay: lobak putih — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Malay: rades — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Malayalam: മുള്ളങ്കി (muḷḷaṅki) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Maltese: ravanell — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Manchu: ᠮᡠᡵᠰᠠ (mursa) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Māori: rātihi — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Māori: u(w)hikura — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Marathi: मुळा (muḷā) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Eastern Mari: ушмен (ušmen) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Western Mari: качы ушман (kačy ušman) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Navajo: akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Norman: radiche — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Norwegian Bokmål: reddik — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Norwegian Nynorsk: reddik — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Old English: rǣdiċ — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ossetian: булкъ (bulk’) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Persian: ترب (torob) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Pohnpeian: daikong — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Polish: rzodkiewka — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Portuguese: rabanete — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Quechua: rawanu — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Romanian: ridiche — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Russian: реди́с (redís) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Russian: реди́ска (redíska) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Russian: ре́дька (rédʹka) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Salar: turma — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Scots: reefort — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Serbo-Croatian: ро̏тква — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Serbo-Croatian: ро̏тквица — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Serbo-Croatian: rȍtkva — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Serbo-Croatian: rȍtkvica — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Slovak: reďkev — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Slovak: reďkovka — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Slovene: redkev — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Spanish: rábano — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Swahili: figili — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Swedish: rättika — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Swedish: rädisa — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Tagalog: labanos — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Tamil: முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Tangut: 𘐣𗪸 — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Tatar: торма (torma) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Telugu: ముల్లంగి (mullaṅgi) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Thai: ไชเท้า (chai-táao) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Turkish: turp — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ottoman Turkish: طورپ (turp) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Udmurt: кушман (kušman) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ukrainian: реди́ска (redýska) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ukrainian: реди́с (redýs) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Ukrainian: ре́дька (rédʹka) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Vietnamese: củ cải — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Volapük: räf — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Welsh: rhuddygl — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Yiddish: רעטעך (retekh) — plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
• Arabic: فُجْل (fujl) — edible root
• Arabic: فجل (figl) — edible root
• Arabic: فجلة (figla) — edible root
• Arabic: فِجِل (fijil) — edible root
• Arabic: فِجِل (fíjel) — edible root
• Armenian: բողկ (boġk) — edible root
• Asturian: rábanu — edible root
• Belarusian: рады́ска (radýska) — edible root
• Belarusian: рэ́дзька (rédzʹka) — edible root
• Bulgarian: ре́пичка (répička) — edible root
• Catalan: rave — edible root
• Cherokee: ᎦᎳᏗᏍᎩ (galadisgi) — edible root
• Chinese Cantonese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lo4 baak6) — edible root
• Hakka Chinese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lò-phe̍t) — edible root
• Hakka Chinese: 蘿蔔仔 /萝卜仔 (lò-phe̍t-é) — edible root
• Hakka Chinese: 菜頭 /菜头 (choi-thèu) — edible root
• Chinese: 菜頭 /菜头 (zh-min-nan) — edible root
• Chinese: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (lô-po̍k) — edible root
• Chinese Mandarin: 蘿蔔 /萝卜 (luóbo) — edible root
• Chinese Mandarin: 菜頭 /菜头 (càitóu) — edible root
• Czech: ředkvička — edible root
• Danish: radise — edible root
• Dutch: radijsje — edible root
• Dutch: rammenas — edible root
• Esperanto: rafaneto — edible root
• Faroese: reðka — edible root
• Faroese: radisa — edible root
• Faroese: redikur — edible root
• Finnish: retiisi (var. sativus) — edible root
• Finnish: retikka — edible root
• French: radis — edible root
• Galician: ravo — edible root
• Galician: samargo — edible root
• Galician: saramago — edible root
• Galician: xaramago — edible root
• Galician: senradela — edible root
• Georgian: ბოლოკი (boloḳi) — edible root
• German: Radieschen — edible root
• Greek: ραπάνι (rapáni) — edible root
• Ancient Greek: ῥαφανίς (rhaphanís) — edible root
• Hebrew: צְנוֹן (tsnon) — edible root
• Hindi: मूली (mūlī) — edible root
• Hungarian: retek — edible root
• Icelandic: hreðka — edible root
• Icelandic: radísa — edible root
• Indonesian: lobak — edible root
• Ingrian: rediska — edible root
• Italian: ravanello — edible root
• Japanese: 大根 — edible root
• Japhug: lɤpɯɣ — edible root
• Kannada: ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (mūlaṅgi) — edible root
• Korean: 무 (mu) — edible root
• Central Kurdish: توور (tûr) — edible root
• Latin: raphanus — edible root
• Macedonian: ротквица (rotkvica) — edible root
• Malay: lobak — edible root
• Malayalam: മുള്ളങ്കി (muḷḷaṅki) — edible root
• Maltese: ravanell — edible root
• Maltese: fiġel — edible root
• Māori: rātihi — edible root
• Māori: rētihi — edible root
• Māori: u(w)hikura — edible root
• Marathi: मुळा (muḷā) — edible root
• Mongolian: улаан лууван (ulaan luuvan) — edible root
• Nahuatl: rāhuano — edible root
• Navajo: akétłʼóól łichxííʼí yázhí — edible root
• Norwegian Bokmål: reddik — edible root
• Norwegian Nynorsk: reddik — edible root
• Old English: rǣdiċ — edible root
• Ossetian: булкъ (bulk’) — edible root
• Persian: ترب (torob) — edible root
• Persian: تربچه (torobče) — edible root
• Plautdietsch: Radieskje — edible root
• Pohnpeian: daikong — edible root
• Polish: rzodkiewka — edible root
• Portuguese: rabanete — edible root
• Romanian: ridiche — edible root
• Romansh: ravanel — edible root
• Romansh: ravanel alv — edible root
• Russian: реди́ска (redíska) — edible root
• Russian: реди́с (redís) — edible root
• Sanskrit: मूल (mūla) — edible root
• Scottish Gaelic: meacan-ruadh — edible root
• Serbo-Croatian: ро̏тква — edible root
• Serbo-Croatian: ро̏тквица — edible root
• Serbo-Croatian: rȍtkva — edible root
• Serbo-Croatian: rȍtkvica — edible root
• Slovak: reďkovka — edible root
• Slovene: redkvica — edible root
• Spanish: rábano — edible root
• Swedish: rädisa — edible root
• Tamil: முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki) — edible root
• Telugu: ముల్లంగి (mullaṅgi) — edible root
• Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག (la phug) — edible root
• Ottoman Turkish: طورپ (turp) — edible root
• Ukrainian: реди́ска (redýska) — edible root
• Ukrainian: реди́с (redýs) — edible root
• Volapük: räf — edible root
• Welsh: rhuddyglen — edible root
• Wolof: radi — edible root
• Yiddish: רעטעך (retekh) — edible root
• Bulgarian: ря́па (rjápa) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Chuvash: йӳҫ кӑшман (jüś kăšman) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Czech: ředkev — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Finnish: retikka — plant of the Raphanus genus
• German: Rettich — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Komi-Zyrian: кушман (kušman) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Eastern Mari: кочушмен (kočušmen) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Western Mari: качы ушман (kačy ušman) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Polish: rzodkiew — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Udmurt: курыткушман (kurytkušman) — plant of the Raphanus genus
• Ukrainian: ре́дька (rédʹka) — plant of the Raphanus genus