Standard Lemma guide

raft

name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɹɑːft/
  • US: /ɹæft/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːft
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Acronym of reliable, replicated, redundant, and fault-tolerant, a consensus algorithm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They floated down the river on an inflatable raft

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any flattish thing, usually wooden, used in a similar fashion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A thick crowd of seabirds or sea mammals, particularly a group of penguins when in the water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. which obstructs navigation in a river.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A slice of toast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

Qualifier: when ordering food

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A square array of sensors forming part of a large telescope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A large (but unspecified) number, a lot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Pomeroy asked me a raft of factual-type questions (how old were you when you began menstruating? did you ever see your parents having intercourse? did you have many friends in high school? how was your relationship with your father?). It seemed he had a written questionnaire & checked off answers as I have them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To convey on a raft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make into a raft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To travel by raft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

simple past and past participle of reave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: float

Narrower terms: balsa raft, Kon Tiki, life raft, Carling float

16

noun

Meaning 16

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a batch of letters
  • a deal of trouble
  • a lot of money
  • he made a mint on the stock market
  • see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
  • it must have cost plenty
  • a slew of journalists
  • a wad of money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, passel, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large indefinite quantity, large indefinite amount

Narrower terms: flood, inundation, deluge, torrent, haymow

17

verb

Meaning 17

make into a raft

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • raft these logs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manufacture, fabricate, construct

18

verb

Meaning 18

travel by raft in water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Raft the Colorado River

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

19

verb

Meaning 19

transport on a raft

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • raft wood down a river

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transport

History

Etymology

Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).

Alteration of raff.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vlot — flat, floating structure
  • Albanian: trap — flat, floating structure
  • Southern Altai: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Arabic: طَوْف (ṭawf) — flat, floating structure
  • Arabic: رَمَث (ramaṯ) — flat, floating structure
  • Armenian: լաստ (last) — flat, floating structure
  • Assamese: ভূৰ (bhur) — flat, floating structure
  • Assamese: ভেল (bhel) — flat, floating structure
  • Asturian: chalana — flat, floating structure
  • Asturian: bote — flat, floating structure
  • Azerbaijani: sal — flat, floating structure
  • Bashkir: һал (hal) — flat, floating structure
  • Belarusian: плыт (plyt) — flat, floating structure
  • Bengali: ভেলা (bhela) — flat, floating structure
  • Bulgarian: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Burmese: ဖောင် (hpaung) — flat, floating structure
  • Catalan: rai — flat, floating structure
  • Cebuano: gakit — flat, floating structure
  • Chechen: бурам (buram) — flat, floating structure
  • Classical Chinese: 槎 (chá) — flat, floating structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木排 (mùpái) — flat, floating structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 筏 (fá) — flat, floating structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木筏 (mùfá) — flat, floating structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 竹筏 (zhúfá) — flat, floating structure
  • Czech: vor — flat, floating structure
  • Czech: plť — flat, floating structure
  • Danish: flåde — flat, floating structure
  • Dutch: vlot — flat, floating structure
  • Esperanto: floso — flat, floating structure
  • Estonian: parv — flat, floating structure
  • Faroese: flaki — flat, floating structure
  • Finnish: lautta — flat, floating structure
  • French: radeau — flat, floating structure
  • Galician: balsa — flat, floating structure
  • Georgian: ტივი (ṭivi) — flat, floating structure
  • German: Floß — flat, floating structure
  • Greek: σχεδία (schedía) — flat, floating structure
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδία (skhedía) — flat, floating structure
  • Hebrew: רַפסוֹדָה (rafsodá) — flat, floating structure
  • Higaonon: gakit — flat, floating structure
  • Hindi: बेड़ा (beṛā) — flat, floating structure
  • Hungarian: tutaj — flat, floating structure
  • Icelandic: fleki — flat, floating structure
  • Ido: rafto — flat, floating structure
  • Indonesian: rakit — flat, floating structure
  • Irish: rafta — flat, floating structure
  • Isnag: xakit — flat, floating structure
  • Italian: zattera — flat, floating structure
  • Japanese: いかだ (ikada) — flat, floating structure
  • Kamta: ভূৰা (bhura) — flat, floating structure
  • Kamta: ভূরা — flat, floating structure
  • Kamta: bhura — flat, floating structure
  • Kazakh: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Khmer: ក្បូន (kboon) — flat, floating structure
  • Korean: 뗏목 (ttenmok) — flat, floating structure
  • Northern Kurdish: kelek — flat, floating structure
  • Kyrgyz: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Lao: ແພ (phǣ) — flat, floating structure
  • Latgalian: sīlejs — flat, floating structure
  • Latin: trabica — flat, floating structure
  • Latin: ratis — flat, floating structure
  • Latvian: plosts — flat, floating structure
  • Lithuanian: plaustas — flat, floating structure
  • Macedonian: сплав (splav) — flat, floating structure
  • Malay: rakit — flat, floating structure
  • Maltese: ċatra — flat, floating structure
  • Manchu: ᠠᡩᠠ (ada) — flat, floating structure
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: gakit — flat, floating structure
  • Mansaka: gakit — flat, floating structure
  • Māori: mōkihi — flat, floating structure
  • Māori: mōkī — flat, floating structure
  • Mongolian: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Navajo: tsin naaʼeeł — flat, floating structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flåte — flat, floating structure
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flote — flat, floating structure
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flåte — flat, floating structure
  • Pashto: سل (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Dari: سَل (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Iranian Persian: کَرَجی (karaji) — flat, floating structure
  • Iranian Persian: کَلَک (kalak) — flat, floating structure
  • Iranian Persian: بَلَم (balam) — flat, floating structure
  • Plautdietsch: Plut — flat, floating structure
  • Polish: tratwa — flat, floating structure
  • Portuguese: balsa — flat, floating structure
  • Portuguese: jangada — flat, floating structure
  • Punjabi: ਬੇੜਾ (beṛā) — flat, floating structure
  • Réunion Creole French: rado — flat, floating structure
  • Romanian: plută — flat, floating structure
  • Russian: плот (plot) — flat, floating structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: спла̑в — flat, floating structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: splȃv — flat, floating structure
  • Slovak: plť — flat, floating structure
  • Slovene: splav — flat, floating structure
  • Spanish: balsa — flat, floating structure
  • Swedish: flotte — flat, floating structure
  • Sylheti: ꠜꠥꠞꠣ (búra) — flat, floating structure
  • Tagalog: lamo — flat, floating structure
  • Tajik: амад (amad) — flat, floating structure
  • Tajik: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Tatar: сал (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Telugu: తెప్ప (teppa) — flat, floating structure
  • Thai: แพ (pɛɛ) — flat, floating structure
  • Tocharian B: plewe — flat, floating structure
  • Turkish: sal — flat, floating structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: صال (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Turkmen: sal — flat, floating structure
  • Ukrainian: пліт (plit) — flat, floating structure
  • Urdu: بیڑا (beṛā) — flat, floating structure
  • Uyghur: سال (sal) — flat, floating structure
  • Uzbek: sol — flat, floating structure
  • Vietnamese: bè — flat, floating structure
  • Volapük: floted — flat, floating structure
  • Volapük: boadafloted — flat, floating structure
  • Welsh: rafft — flat, floating structure
  • Yiddish: פּליט (plit) — flat, floating structure
  • Arabic: قَارِب مَطَّاطِيّ (qārib maṭṭāṭiyy) — inflatable floating craft
  • Asturian: auxiliar — inflatable floating craft
  • Asturian: bote — inflatable floating craft
  • Bashkir: һал (hal) — inflatable floating craft
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng) — inflatable floating craft
  • Czech: raft — inflatable floating craft
  • Dutch: rubberboot — inflatable floating craft
  • Finnish: lautta — inflatable floating craft
  • Finnish: kumilautta — inflatable floating craft
  • French: canot pneumatique — inflatable floating craft
  • Galician: balsa — inflatable floating craft
  • German: Schlauchboot — inflatable floating craft
  • Hebrew: רַפְסוֹדָה (rafsodah) — inflatable floating craft
  • Ido: rafto — inflatable floating craft
  • Italian: gommone — inflatable floating craft
  • Japanese: ラフト (rafuto) — inflatable floating craft
  • Polish: tratwa — inflatable floating craft
  • Russian: плот (plot) — inflatable floating craft
  • Russian: рафт (raft) — inflatable floating craft
  • Serbo-Croatian: гумѐња̄к — inflatable floating craft
  • Serbo-Croatian: gumènjāk — inflatable floating craft
  • Swedish: flotte — inflatable floating craft
  • Bulgarian: куп (kup) — large but unspecified number of something
  • Catalan: multitud — large but unspecified number of something
  • Finnish: roppakaupalla — large but unspecified number of something
  • French: multitude — large but unspecified number of something
  • French: masse — large but unspecified number of something
  • Galician: multitude — large but unspecified number of something
  • Italian: moltitudine — large but unspecified number of something
  • Portuguese: multidão — large but unspecified number of something
  • Russian: у́йма (újma) — large but unspecified number of something
  • Russian: ку́ча (kúča) — large but unspecified number of something
  • Russian: мно́жество (mnóžestvo) — large but unspecified number of something
  • Spanish: multitud — large but unspecified number of something
  • Finnish: kuljettaa lautalla — to convey on a raft
  • Māori: mōkihi — to convey on a raft
  • Māori: mōkī — to convey on a raft
  • Finnish: tehdä lautta — to make into a raft
  • Finnish: kulkea lautalla — to travel by raft