name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɹɑːftəː/
Received-Pronunciation:[ˈɹwɑːftəː]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈɹæftɚ/
Canada, General-American:[ˈɹwæftɚ] ~ [ˈɹwæftɹ̩]
rhymes with -ɑːftə(ɹ)
rhymes with -æftə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 F T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A flock of turkeys.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: collective
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A raftsman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make (timber, etc.) into rafters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To furnish (a building) with rafters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: balk, baulk
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beam
9
noun
Meaning 9
someone who travels by raft
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: raftsman, raftman
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: traveler, traveller
10
verb
Meaning 10
provide (a ceiling) with rafters
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish
History
Etymology
From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.
From raft + -er.
Across languages
Translations
80 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
tra
— one of a series of sloped beams
Armenian:
ծպեղ
(cpeġ)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Bulgarian:
мертек
(mertek)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Catalan:
biga
— one of a series of sloped beams
Catalan:
jàssena
— one of a series of sloped beams
Catalan:
jàssera
— one of a series of sloped beams
Chinese Mandarin:
椽
(chuán)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Chinese Mandarin:
椽子
(chuánzi)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Czech:
krokev
— one of a series of sloped beams
Dalmatian:
trua
— one of a series of sloped beams
Danish:
spær
— one of a series of sloped beams
Danish:
tagspær
— one of a series of sloped beams
Dutch:
dakspant
— one of a series of sloped beams
Esperanto:
ĉevrono
— one of a series of sloped beams
Estonian:
sarikas
— one of a series of sloped beams
Finnish:
selkäpuu
— one of a series of sloped beams
Finnish:
yläpaarre
— one of a series of sloped beams
French:
chevron
— one of a series of sloped beams
Galician:
cango
— one of a series of sloped beams
Galician:
tesoira
— one of a series of sloped beams
German:
Sparren
— one of a series of sloped beams
German:
Tilbaum
— one of a series of sloped beams
Ancient Greek:
στρωτήρ
(strōtḗr)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Hawaiian:
kua
— one of a series of sloped beams
Hawaiian:
oʻa
— one of a series of sloped beams
Hungarian:
tetőgerenda
— one of a series of sloped beams
Hungarian:
szarufa
— one of a series of sloped beams
Irish:
rachta
— one of a series of sloped beams
Italian:
passafuori
— one of a series of sloped beams
Italian:
trave
— one of a series of sloped beams
Italian:
puntone
— one of a series of sloped beams
Japanese:
垂木
(taruki)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Kikuyu:
mũitĩrĩro
— one of a series of sloped beams
Korean:
서까래
(seokkarae)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Central Kurdish:
کاریتە
(karîte)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Northern Kurdish:
karîte
— one of a series of sloped beams
Latin:
trabs
— one of a series of sloped beams
Lithuanian:
gegnė
— one of a series of sloped beams
Macedonian:
сплав
(splav)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Macedonian:
скеле
(skele)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Macedonian:
чатма
(čatma)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Malay:
kasau
— one of a series of sloped beams
Mansaka:
kasaw
— one of a series of sloped beams
Māori:
heke
— one of a series of sloped beams
Māori:
nehe
— one of a series of sloped beams
Māori:
oka
— one of a series of sloped beams
Middle English:
sparre
— one of a series of sloped beams
Khiamniungan Naga:
tīuthùap kîe
— one of a series of sloped beams
Norman:
crévon
— one of a series of sloped beams
Occitan:
cabiron
— one of a series of sloped beams
Old English:
ræfter
— one of a series of sloped beams
Persian:
فرسپ
(farasp)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Plautdietsch:
Baulkjen
— one of a series of sloped beams
Plautdietsch:
Spoa
— one of a series of sloped beams
Plautdietsch:
Dakspoa
— one of a series of sloped beams
Polish:
krokiew
— one of a series of sloped beams
Old Polish:
krokiew
— one of a series of sloped beams
Portuguese:
caibro
— one of a series of sloped beams
Portuguese:
viga
— one of a series of sloped beams
Portuguese:
trave
— one of a series of sloped beams
Rarotongan:
oka
— one of a series of sloped beams
Romanian:
căprior
— one of a series of sloped beams
Russian:
стропи́ло
(stropílo)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Russian:
ба́лка
(bálka)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Scottish Gaelic:
cabar
— one of a series of sloped beams
Slovak:
krokva
— one of a series of sloped beams
Spanish:
viga
— one of a series of sloped beams
Spanish:
jácena
— one of a series of sloped beams
Swedish:
taksparre
— one of a series of sloped beams
Swedish:
sparre
— one of a series of sloped beams
Tagalog:
balakilan
— one of a series of sloped beams
Tamil:
கைமரம்
(kaimaram)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Tamil:
கை
(kai)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Telugu:
వాసము
(vāsamu)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Thai:
จันทัน
(jan-tan)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Turkish:
mertek
— one of a series of sloped beams
Ottoman Turkish:
مرتك
(mertek)
— one of a series of sloped beams
Ukrainian:
кроква
(krokva)
— one of a series of sloped beams