Standard Lemma guide

rafter

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɑːftəː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹwɑːftəː]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɹæftɚ/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈɹwæftɚ] ~ [ˈɹwæftɹ̩]
  • rhymes with -ɑːftə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -æftə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 F T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A flock of turkeys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A raftsman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make (timber, etc.) into rafters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To furnish (a building) with rafters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balk, baulk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beam

9

noun

Meaning 9

someone who travels by raft

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raftsman, raftman

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traveler, traveller

10

verb

Meaning 10

provide (a ceiling) with rafters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.

From raft + -er.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: tra — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Armenian: ծպեղ (cpeġ) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Bulgarian: мертек (mertek) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Catalan: biga — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Catalan: jàssena — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Catalan: jàssera — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Chinese Mandarin: 椽 (chuán) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Chinese Mandarin: 椽子 (chuánzi) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Czech: krokev — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Dalmatian: trua — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Danish: spær — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Danish: tagspær — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Dutch: dakspant — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Esperanto: ĉevrono — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Estonian: sarikas — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Finnish: selkäpuu — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Finnish: yläpaarre — one of a series of sloped beams
  • French: chevron — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Galician: cango — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Galician: tesoira — one of a series of sloped beams
  • German: Sparren — one of a series of sloped beams
  • German: Tilbaum — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Ancient Greek: στρωτήρ (strōtḗr) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Hawaiian: kua — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Hawaiian: oʻa — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Hungarian: tetőgerenda — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Hungarian: szarufa — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Irish: rachta — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Italian: passafuori — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Italian: trave — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Italian: puntone — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Japanese: 垂木 (taruki) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Kikuyu: mũitĩrĩro — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Korean: 서까래 (seokkarae) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Central Kurdish: کاریتە (karîte) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Northern Kurdish: karîte — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Latin: trabs — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Lithuanian: gegnė — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Macedonian: сплав (splav) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Macedonian: скеле (skele) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Macedonian: чатма (čatma) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Malay: kasau — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Mansaka: kasaw — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Māori: heke — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Māori: nehe — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Māori: oka — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Middle English: sparre — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tīuthùap kîe — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Norman: crévon — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Occitan: cabiron — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Old English: ræfter — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Persian: فرسپ (farasp) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Plautdietsch: Baulkjen — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Plautdietsch: Spoa — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Plautdietsch: Dakspoa — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Polish: krokiew — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Old Polish: krokiew — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Portuguese: caibro — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Portuguese: viga — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Portuguese: trave — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Rarotongan: oka — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Romanian: căprior — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Russian: стропи́ло (stropílo) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Russian: ба́лка (bálka) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Scottish Gaelic: cabar — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Slovak: krokva — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Spanish: viga — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Spanish: jácena — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Swedish: taksparre — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Swedish: sparre — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Tagalog: balakilan — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Tamil: கைமரம் (kaimaram) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Tamil: கை (kai) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Telugu: వాసము (vāsamu) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Thai: จันทัน (jan-tan) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Turkish: mertek — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرتك (mertek) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Ukrainian: кроква (krokva) — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Welsh: tulath — one of a series of sloped beams
  • Welsh: ceibren — one of a series of sloped beams
Real reading context

rafter in complete knowledge articles