name · noun · verb · 42 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ɹæɡ/
British, Southern, Standard:/ɹaɡ/
Scotland, Wales:/ɾaɡ/
Australian:/ɹæːɡ/
New-Zealand:/ɹɛɡ/
/ɹæɡ/without æ-raising before /ɡ/
[ˈɹwæɡ]without æ-raising before /ɡ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 G
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Synonym of Rag and Famish (“the Army and Navy Club in London, England”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, obsolete, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Rag and Famish
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Tattered clothes (clothing).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: especially, in-plural
Examples
—What a pretty dress! —What, this old rag?
It's semiformal. I can't show up dressed in rags!
rags to riches
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A ragged edge in metalworking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A sail, or any piece of canvas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: plural, singular, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fish wrap
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A poor, low-ranking kicker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, poker
Examples
I have ace-four on my hand. In other words, I have ace-rag.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A curtain of various kinds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A banknote.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: media, publishing, typography
Examples
We always leave rag on article typeset for the web.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A prank or practical joke.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
A ragtime song, dance or piece of music.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
noun
Meaning 19
Initialism of retrieval-augmented generation: a method of augmenting performance of LLMs (large language models) by serving them a curated selection of data input, via a combination of relevant data libraries and on-the-fly but relevant search results.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.
Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.
Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.
Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.
Across languages
Translations
236 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
leckë
— piece of cloth
Arabic:
خِرْقَة
(ḵirqa)
— piece of cloth
Arabic:
خِرْقَة
(ḵirga)
— piece of cloth
Armenian:
ջնջոց
(ǰnǰocʻ)
— piece of cloth
Armenian:
լաթ
(latʻ)
— piece of cloth
Armenian:
շոր
(šor)
— piece of cloth
Armenian:
քուրջ
(kʻurǰ)
— piece of cloth
Aromanian:
cãrpã
— piece of cloth
Aromanian:
peaticã
— piece of cloth
Azerbaijani:
əski
— piece of cloth
Azerbaijani:
cındır
— piece of cloth
Bashkir:
сепрәк
(seprək)
— piece of cloth
Belarusian:
ану́ча
(anúča)
— piece of cloth
Bulgarian:
парца́л
(parcál)
— piece of cloth
Catalan:
drap
— piece of cloth
Cebuano:
trapo
— piece of cloth
Chamicuro:
chalachi
— piece of cloth
Chechen:
горгам
(gorgam)
— piece of cloth
Chichewa:
nsanza
— piece of cloth
Chinese Mandarin:
抹布
(mābù)
— piece of cloth
Chinese Mandarin:
布
(bù)
— piece of cloth
Czech:
hadr
— piece of cloth
Danish:
klud
— piece of cloth
Dutch:
vod
— piece of cloth
Dutch:
lap
— piece of cloth
Dutch:
lor
— piece of cloth
Dutch:
klodde
— piece of cloth
Esperanto:
ĉifono
— piece of cloth
Estonian:
räbal
— piece of cloth
Finnish:
rätti
— piece of cloth
Finnish:
räsy
— piece of cloth
French:
chiffon
— piece of cloth
French:
fripe
— piece of cloth
Galician:
trapo
— piece of cloth
Galician:
farrapo
— piece of cloth
Galician:
ciringallo
— piece of cloth
Galician:
milfo
— piece of cloth
Galician:
fargallo
— piece of cloth
Georgian:
ჩვარი
(čvari)
— piece of cloth
German:
Lappen
— piece of cloth
Greek:
κουρέλι
(kouréli)
— piece of cloth
Ancient Greek:
ῥάκος
(rhákos)
— piece of cloth
Hebrew:
סְמַרְטוּט
(smartút)
— piece of cloth
Hindi:
चिथड़ा
(cithṛā)
— piece of cloth
Hindi:
लत्ता
(lattā)
— piece of cloth
Hungarian:
rongy
— piece of cloth
Hunzib:
тира́пка
(tirápka)
— piece of cloth
Icelandic:
tuska
— piece of cloth
Indonesian:
lap
— piece of cloth
Ingrian:
rätti
— piece of cloth
Ingush:
герми
(germi)
— piece of cloth
Irish:
ceamach
— piece of cloth
Irish:
ceirt
— piece of cloth
Italian:
cencio
— piece of cloth
Italian:
straccio
— piece of cloth
Japanese:
布
(nuno)
— piece of cloth
Kazakh:
шүберек
(şüberek)
— piece of cloth
Khakas:
ӌурух
(curux)
— piece of cloth
Korean:
천
(cheon)
— piece of cloth
Kyrgyz:
чүпүрөк
(cüpürök)
— piece of cloth
Latin:
pannus
— piece of cloth
Latvian:
lupata
— piece of cloth
Lezgi:
кьваркь
(q̇varq̇)
— piece of cloth
Lithuanian:
skiautė
— piece of cloth
Macedonian:
крпа
(krpa)
— piece of cloth
Malay:
lap
— piece of cloth
Māori:
ruha
— piece of cloth
Māori:
petapeta
— piece of cloth
Māori:
hautai
— piece of cloth
Māori:
kanukanu
— piece of cloth
Māori:
kanu
— piece of cloth
Mongolian:
өөдөс
(öödös)
— piece of cloth
Norman:
chique
— piece of cloth
Norman:
chitchette
— piece of cloth
Norwegian Bokmål:
klut
— piece of cloth
Norwegian Bokmål:
fille
— piece of cloth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fille
— piece of cloth
Iranian Persian:
لَتِّه
(latte)
— piece of cloth
Iranian Persian:
رُگو
(rogu)
— piece of cloth
Iranian Persian:
رِگو
(regu)
— piece of cloth
Piedmontese:
strass
— piece of cloth
Polish:
ścierka
— piece of cloth
Polish:
szmata
— piece of cloth
Portuguese:
farrapo
— piece of cloth
Portuguese:
trapo
— piece of cloth
Romanian:
cârpă
— piece of cloth
Romanian:
petic
— piece of cloth
Russian:
тря́пка
(trjápka)
— piece of cloth
Russian:
лоску́т
(loskút)
— piece of cloth
Russian:
ве́тошь
(vétošʹ)
— piece of cloth
Scottish Gaelic:
luideag
— piece of cloth
Serbo-Croatian:
кр̏па
— piece of cloth
Serbo-Croatian:
kȑpa
— piece of cloth
Slovak:
handra
— piece of cloth
Slovene:
cunja
— piece of cloth
Southern Altai:
чибирек
(čibirek)
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
jirón
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
trapo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
bayeta
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
gamuza
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
harapo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
andrajo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
guiñapo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
chirapa
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
chiringo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
argamandel
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
pingo
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
rigil
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
cangalla
— piece of cloth
Spanish:
arrapiezo
— piece of cloth
Swedish:
trasa
— piece of cloth
Swedish:
lapp
— piece of cloth
Tabasaran:
гъюаь́ргъв
— piece of cloth
Tabasaran:
берк
(berk)
— piece of cloth
Tabasaran:
чапп
(čap̄)
— piece of cloth
Tagalog:
trapo
— piece of cloth
Tajik:
латта
(latta)
— piece of cloth
Thai:
ผ้าขี้ริ้ว
(pâa-kîi-ríu)
— piece of cloth
Thai:
ผ้า
(pâa)
— piece of cloth
Tsez:
тира́пка
(tirápka)
— piece of cloth
Tsez:
чӏорто
(č’orto)
— piece of cloth
Turkish:
paçavra
— piece of cloth
Ottoman Turkish:
پاچاوره
(paçavra)
— piece of cloth
Ottoman Turkish:
خرقه
(hırka)
— piece of cloth
Turkmen:
esgi
— piece of cloth
Ukrainian:
ганчі́рка
(hančírka)
— piece of cloth
Urdu:
چِتْھڑا
(cithṛā)
— piece of cloth
Urdu:
لَتّا
(lattā)
— piece of cloth
Urdu:
لَتَّہ
(latta)
— piece of cloth
Uyghur:
لاتا
(lata)
— piece of cloth
Uzbek:
latta
— piece of cloth
Venetan:
strassa
— piece of cloth
Vietnamese:
giẻ
— piece of cloth
Walloon:
loke
— piece of cloth
Walloon:
lagnet
— piece of cloth
Walloon:
strifion
— piece of cloth
Yiddish:
שמאַטע
(shmate)
— piece of cloth
Armenian:
ցնցոտի
(cʻncʻoti)
— mean or tattered attire
Bulgarian:
дри́па
(drípa)
— mean or tattered attire
Catalan:
parrac
— mean or tattered attire
Chichewa:
nsanza
— mean or tattered attire
Chinese Mandarin:
破布
(pòbù)
— mean or tattered attire
Czech:
hadry
— mean or tattered attire
Dutch:
lompen
— mean or tattered attire
Esperanto:
vestaĉo
— mean or tattered attire
Esperanto:
ĉifonaĵo
— mean or tattered attire
Finnish:
ryysyt
— mean or tattered attire
Finnish:
rääsyt
— mean or tattered attire
French:
guenille
— mean or tattered attire
French:
haillon
— mean or tattered attire
French:
loque
— mean or tattered attire
French:
oripeau
— mean or tattered attire
Galician:
ciringallo
— mean or tattered attire
Galician:
farrapo
— mean or tattered attire
Galician:
fargallo
— mean or tattered attire
German:
Lumpen
— mean or tattered attire
German:
Fetzen
— mean or tattered attire
German:
Hudel
— mean or tattered attire
Greek:
κουρέλια
(kourélia)
— mean or tattered attire
Irish:
ceamacha
— mean or tattered attire
Irish:
giobal
— mean or tattered attire
Japanese:
襤褸
(boro)
— mean or tattered attire
Korean:
넝마
(neongma)
— mean or tattered attire
Latin:
pannus
— mean or tattered attire
Māori:
petapeta
— mean or tattered attire
Māori:
karukaru
— mean or tattered attire
Māori:
hautai
— mean or tattered attire
Māori:
ngetangeta
— mean or tattered attire
Māori:
tawhetawhe
— mean or tattered attire
Iranian Persian:
ژِنْدِه
(žende)
— mean or tattered attire
Polish:
łachman
— mean or tattered attire
Polish:
szmata
— mean or tattered attire
Polish:
łach
— mean or tattered attire
Portuguese:
trapo
— mean or tattered attire
Portuguese:
farrapo
— mean or tattered attire
Romanian:
zdreanță
— mean or tattered attire
Romanian:
cârpitură
— mean or tattered attire
Romanian:
vechitură
— mean or tattered attire
Russian:
лохмо́тья
(loxmótʹja)
— mean or tattered attire
Russian:
тряпьё
(trjapʹjó)
— mean or tattered attire
Russian:
ве́тошь
(vétošʹ)
— mean or tattered attire
Serbo-Croatian:
прње
— mean or tattered attire
Serbo-Croatian:
prnje
— mean or tattered attire
Spanish:
trapo
— mean or tattered attire
Spanish:
harapo
— mean or tattered attire
Spanish:
andrajo
— mean or tattered attire
Spanish:
pingo (despective)
— mean or tattered attire