Standard Lemma guide

ragweed

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈɹæɡˌwid/
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 G W IY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant of the genus Ambrosia, native to North America and a common invasive species elsewhere, particularly noted for producing pollen that triggers hay fever.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambrosia

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of ragwort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, Scotland, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ragwort

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A summer cypress, mock cypress (Bassia scoparia).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambrosia, bitterweed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weed

Narrower terms: common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, great ragweed, Ambrosia trifida, western ragweed, perennial ragweed, Ambrosia psilostachya

5

noun

Meaning 5

widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ragwort, tansy ragwort, benweed, Senecio jacobaea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weed

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English ragwort Proto-West Germanic *weud Old English wēod Middle English weed English weed blend English ragweed Alteration of earlier ragwort; presumably equivalent to ragged + weed, with "rag" referring to the tattered appearance of the plant's leaves. Compare Middle English ragwed (“butcher's broom”), of uncertain linguistic relationship.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: полски кръстовник (polski krǎstovnik) — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Catalan: ambròsia — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Czech: ambrózie — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Dutch: ambrosia — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Esperanto: ambrozio — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Finnish: tuoksukki — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • French: herbe à poux — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • German: Ambrosie — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • German: Traubenkraut — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • German: Beifußblättrige Ambrosie — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • German: Beifußblättriges Traubenkraut — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Hungarian: parlagfű — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Irish: eimhear sléibhe — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Japanese: 豚草 (butakusa) — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Polish: ambrozja — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Russian: амбро́зия (ambrózija) — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Turkish: zaylan — plant of the genus Ambrosia
  • Welsh: bratlys — plant of the genus Ambrosia