Standard Lemma guide

raj

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɑːd͡ʒ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɑːʒ/ hyperforeign
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɹɑd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɑːdʒ
  • homophone: raj
  • homophone: Rog (US pronunciation)
  • /ɹɑːd͡ʒ/
  • /ɹɑːʒ/ hyperforeign
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Rog
  • homophone: Raj
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 ZH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R AA1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Ellipsis of British Raj, the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, historical, uncountable

Examples

  • during the Raj

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: British India

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, proscribed, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Abbreviation of Rajasthan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, abbreviation, alt-of, historical

Topics: journalism, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A diminutive of the male given name Rajiv.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Reign; rule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: South-Asia, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, historical

Examples

  • Licence Raj; Mafia Raj; Goonda Raj

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

British dominion over India (1757-1947)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dominion, rule

History

Etymology

Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani राज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h3reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich.

Borrowed from Hindi राज (rāj), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h3reǵ-. Doublet of rex, rich, and others.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hindi: राज (rāj) — period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire — see also British Raj
  • Polish: Indie Brytyjskie — period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire — see also British Raj
  • Hindi: राज (rāj) — system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group
  • Polish: radż — system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group