Standard Lemma guide

rampant

adj · adv · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹæm.pənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmpənt
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 M P AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: originally

Examples

  • The Vienna riding school displays splendid rampant movement.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Rearing up, especially on its hind leg(s), with a foreleg raised and in profile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tilted, said of an arch with one side higher than the other, or a vault whose two abutments are located on an inclined plane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Weeds are rampant in any neglected garden.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There was rampant corruption in the city.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Rampantly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, nonstandard

Examples

  • Things seem to be running rampant around here lately.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

(of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rampant growth of weeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

unrestrained and violent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rampant aggression

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English rampand, rampend, present participle of rampen (“to rise by climbing, shoot up, sprout, sty, ascend”), from Old French ramper (“to creep, climb”) (see below), equivalent to ramp + -and or ramp + -ant. Recorded since 1382, "standing on the hind legs" (as in heraldry), later, "fierce, ravenous" (1387). Compare Scots rampand (“rampant”). Alternatively from Middle English *rampant, from Old French rampant, the present participle of ramper (“to creep, climb”), equivalent to ramp + -ant. Old French ramper derives from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to hook, grapple, climb”), from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrempaną (“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изправен на задни крака (izpraven na zadni kraka) — rearing animal
  • Dutch: steigerend — rearing animal
  • Finnish: takajaloilleen noussut — rearing animal
  • Finnish: pystyyn noussut — rearing animal
  • German: sich aufbäumend — rearing animal
  • Irish: ar a ingne deiridh — rearing animal
  • Macedonian: буен (buen) — rearing animal
  • Russian: стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах (stojáščij na zádnix lápax) — rearing animal
  • Swedish: stegrande — rearing animal
  • Finnish: pystyyn kavahtanut — heraldry
  • Finnish: pystyyn noussut — heraldry
  • French: rampant — heraldry
  • Irish: ar a ingne deiridh — heraldry
  • Italian: rampante — heraldry
  • Macedonian: буен (buen) — heraldry
  • Swedish: upprest — heraldry
  • Bulgarian: с опори на различни нива (s opori na različni niva) — architecture
  • Dutch: hellend — architecture
  • Arabic: جَامِح (jāmiḥ) — unrestrained
  • Arabic: هَائِج (hāʔij) — unrestrained
  • Bulgarian: неистов (neistov) — unrestrained
  • Bulgarian: необуздан (neobuzdan) — unrestrained
  • Chinese Mandarin: 猖獗 (chāngjué) — unrestrained
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁茂 (fánmào) — unrestrained
  • Dutch: ongebreideld — unrestrained
  • Dutch: ongecontroleerd — unrestrained
  • Dutch: woekerend — unrestrained
  • Finnish: rehottava — unrestrained
  • Finnish: hillitön — unrestrained
  • Finnish: pidäkkeetön — unrestrained
  • French: effréné — unrestrained
  • German: zügellos — unrestrained
  • Greek: ασυγκράτητος (asygkrátitos) — unrestrained
  • Irish: uaibhreach — unrestrained
  • Italian: sfrenato — unrestrained
  • Japanese: 手がつけられない (te ga tsukerarenai) — unrestrained
  • Occitan: desfrenat — unrestrained
  • Occitan: descabestrat — unrestrained
  • Portuguese: galopante — unrestrained
  • Portuguese: desenfreado — unrestrained
  • Russian: неи́стовый (neístovyj) — unrestrained
  • Russian: безу́держный (bezúderžnyj) — unrestrained
  • Russian: я́рый (járyj) — unrestrained
  • Russian: бу́йный (bújnyj) — unrestrained
  • Spanish: desenfrenado — unrestrained
  • Spanish: galopante — unrestrained
  • Spanish: rampante — unrestrained
  • Spanish: sin mesura — unrestrained
  • Swedish: otyglad — unrestrained
  • Swedish: hejdlös — unrestrained
  • Swedish: ohejdad — unrestrained
  • Swedish: vild — unrestrained
  • Bulgarian: яростен (jarosten) — rife and menacing
  • Dutch: ongebreideld — rife and menacing
  • Dutch: uit de hand gelopen — rife and menacing
  • Finnish: rehottava — rife and menacing
  • Finnish: hillitön — rife and menacing
  • German: ungezügelt — rife and menacing
  • Greek: αχαλίνωτος (achalínotos) — rife and menacing
  • Italian: dilagante — rife and menacing
  • Russian: неистовый (neistovyj) — rife and menacing
  • Russian: угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij) — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: endémico — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: extendidísimo — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: proliferante — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: invasor — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: invasivo — rife and menacing
  • Spanish: rampante — rife and menacing
  • Swedish: grasserande — rife and menacing
Real reading context

rampant in complete knowledge articles