adj · adv · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹæm.pənt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æmpənt
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 M P AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: originally
Examples
The Vienna riding school displays splendid rampant movement.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Rearing up, especially on its hind leg(s), with a foreleg raised and in profile.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Tilted, said of an arch with one side higher than the other, or a vault whose two abutments are located on an inclined plane.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Weeds are rampant in any neglected garden.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
There was rampant corruption in the city.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adv
Meaning 6
Rampantly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, nonstandard
Examples
Things seem to be running rampant around here lately.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
(of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a rampant growth of weeds
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
unrestrained and violent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
rampant aggression
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English rampand, rampend, present participle of rampen (“to rise by climbing, shoot up, sprout, sty, ascend”), from Old French ramper (“to creep, climb”) (see below), equivalent to ramp + -and or ramp + -ant. Recorded since 1382, "standing on the hind legs" (as in heraldry), later, "fierce, ravenous" (1387). Compare Scots rampand (“rampant”). Alternatively from Middle English *rampant, from Old French rampant, the present participle of ramper (“to creep, climb”), equivalent to ramp + -ant. Old French ramper derives from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to hook, grapple, climb”), from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrempaną (“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”).
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
изправен на задни крака
(izpraven na zadni kraka)
— rearing animal
Dutch:
steigerend
— rearing animal
Finnish:
takajaloilleen noussut
— rearing animal
Finnish:
pystyyn noussut
— rearing animal
German:
sich aufbäumend
— rearing animal
Irish:
ar a ingne deiridh
— rearing animal
Macedonian:
буен
(buen)
— rearing animal
Russian:
стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах
(stojáščij na zádnix lápax)
— rearing animal
Swedish:
stegrande
— rearing animal
Finnish:
pystyyn kavahtanut
— heraldry
Finnish:
pystyyn noussut
— heraldry
French:
rampant
— heraldry
Irish:
ar a ingne deiridh
— heraldry
Italian:
rampante
— heraldry
Macedonian:
буен
(buen)
— heraldry
Swedish:
upprest
— heraldry
Bulgarian:
с опори на различни нива
(s opori na različni niva)
— architecture
Dutch:
hellend
— architecture
Arabic:
جَامِح
(jāmiḥ)
— unrestrained
Arabic:
هَائِج
(hāʔij)
— unrestrained
Bulgarian:
неистов
(neistov)
— unrestrained
Bulgarian:
необуздан
(neobuzdan)
— unrestrained
Chinese Mandarin:
猖獗
(chāngjué)
— unrestrained
Chinese Mandarin:
繁茂
(fánmào)
— unrestrained
Dutch:
ongebreideld
— unrestrained
Dutch:
ongecontroleerd
— unrestrained
Dutch:
woekerend
— unrestrained
Finnish:
rehottava
— unrestrained
Finnish:
hillitön
— unrestrained
Finnish:
pidäkkeetön
— unrestrained
French:
effréné
— unrestrained
German:
zügellos
— unrestrained
Greek:
ασυγκράτητος
(asygkrátitos)
— unrestrained
Irish:
uaibhreach
— unrestrained
Italian:
sfrenato
— unrestrained
Japanese:
手がつけられない
(te ga tsukerarenai)
— unrestrained