Standard Lemma guide

rampart

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 M P AA2 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A steep bank of a river or gorge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they stormed the ramparts of the city
  • they blew the trumpet and the walls came tumbling down

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bulwark, wall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embankment

Narrower terms: bailey, battlement, crenelation, crenellation, earthwork, fraise, merlon, Antonine Wall, Chinese Wall, Great Wall, Great Wall of China

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possession of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from ante- + parō (“to prepare”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِتْرَاس (mitrās) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Bulgarian: отбрани́телен вал (otbranítelen val) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Catalan: baluard — defensive ridge of earth
  • Catalan: terraplé — defensive ridge of earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壁壘 /壁垒 (bìlěi) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壘 /垒 (lěi) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Czech: val — defensive ridge of earth
  • Danish: vold — defensive ridge of earth
  • Dutch: wal — defensive ridge of earth
  • Esperanto: remparo — defensive ridge of earth
  • Finnish: suojavalli — defensive ridge of earth
  • French: rempart — defensive ridge of earth
  • German: Festungswall — defensive ridge of earth
  • German: Wall — defensive ridge of earth
  • German: Verteidigungswall — defensive ridge of earth
  • German: Schutzwall — defensive ridge of earth
  • German: Befestigungswall — defensive ridge of earth
  • Italian: muro — defensive ridge of earth
  • Italian: cinto — defensive ridge of earth
  • Italian: cinta — defensive ridge of earth
  • Italian: recinto — defensive ridge of earth
  • Japanese: ランパート (ranpāto) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Latin: agger — defensive ridge of earth
  • Māori: pākaiahi — defensive ridge of earth
  • Māori: maioro — defensive ridge of earth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: festningsvoll — defensive ridge of earth
  • Polish: wał obronny — defensive ridge of earth
  • Polish: szaniec — defensive ridge of earth
  • Portuguese: muro/baluarte/parapeito de terra — defensive ridge of earth
  • Portuguese: muralha de terra — defensive ridge of earth
  • Russian: вал (val) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Russian: оборони́тельный вал (oboronítelʹnyj val) — defensive ridge of earth
  • Scottish Gaelic: mùr — defensive ridge of earth
  • Slovak: val — defensive ridge of earth
  • Spanish: baluarte — defensive ridge of earth
  • Spanish: muralla — defensive ridge of earth
  • Spanish: terraplén — defensive ridge of earth
  • Turkish: sur — defensive ridge of earth
  • Welsh: rhagfur — defensive ridge of earth
  • Bulgarian: укрепле́ние (ukreplénie) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Bulgarian: бастио́н (bastión) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壁 (bì) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Danish: bolværk — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Dutch: bolwerk — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Esperanto: remparo — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Finnish: suojamuuri — defensive structure; bulwark
  • German: Bollwerk — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Ido: remparo — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Italian: baluardo — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Japanese: ランパート (ranpāto) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Latin: vallum — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Latin: moene — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Macedonian: бе́дем (bédem) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Māori: pākaiahi — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Māori: maioro — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Norwegian Bokmål: festningsvoll — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bolverk — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Polish: wał obronny — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Polish: szaniec — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Polish: bastion — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Polish: zapora — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Portuguese: baluarte — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Russian: вал (val) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Russian: бастио́н (bastión) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Russian: опло́т (oplót) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Russian: укрепле́ние (ukreplénije) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Scottish Gaelic: mùr — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Spanish: baluarte — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Turkish: iskihkâm — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Turkish: korunma — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Ottoman Turkish: قلعه دیواری (kalʼe duvarı) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar) — defensive structure; bulwark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壁壘 /壁垒 (bìlěi) — protection against intrusion
  • Finnish: suojavarustus — protection against intrusion
  • German: Bollwerk — protection against intrusion
  • Macedonian: о́дбрана (ódbrana) — protection against intrusion
  • Māori: pākaiahi — protection against intrusion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forsvarsverk — protection against intrusion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bolverk — protection against intrusion
  • Polish: szaniec — protection against intrusion
  • Russian: стена́ (stená) — protection against intrusion
  • Russian: защи́та (zaščíta) — protection against intrusion
  • Spanish: defensa — protection against intrusion
  • Spanish: baluarte — protection against intrusion
  • Turkish: set — protection against intrusion
  • Turkish: istihkâm — protection against intrusion
  • Turkish: korunma — protection against intrusion
  • Finnish: jyrkänne — steep bank of a river or gorge
  • German: Wall — steep bank of a river or gorge
  • Polish: skarpa — steep bank of a river or gorge
  • Russian: круто́й бе́рег (krutój béreg) — steep bank of a river or gorge
  • Spanish: muro — steep bank of a river or gorge
  • Georgian: მიწაყრილი (mic̣aq̇rili) — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
  • Polish: bronić — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
  • Polish: obronić — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
  • Polish: ochraniać — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
  • Polish: ochronić — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
  • Russian: обносить валом (obnositʹ) — to defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart
Real reading context

rampart in complete knowledge articles