Standard Lemma guide

ranch

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɑːnt͡ʃ/
  • General-American: /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/ without æ-raising
  • General-American: [ˈɹwænt͡ʃ] without æ-raising
  • /ˈɹeə̯nt͡ʃ/ æ-raising
  • [ˈɹweə̯nt͡ʃ] æ-raising
  • /ˈɹɛə̯nt͡ʃ/ æ-raising
  • [ˈɹwɛə̯nt͡ʃ] æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːntʃ
  • rhymes with -æntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A house or property on a plot of ranch land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A ranch-style house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, real-estate

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ranch dressing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To operate a ranch; to engage in ranching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Formally the widow still ranches, but in fact she leaves all ranching to the foreman.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To work on a ranch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Bill had ranched only five years when his dad made him foreman.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spread, cattle ranch, cattle farm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: farm

9

verb

Meaning 9

manage or run a ranch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her husband is ranching in Arizona

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: farm

History

Etymology

Recorded since 1808, farm sense since 1831. From American Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”), in Spanish originally “group of people who eat together." Cognate with English rank.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ранчо (rančo) — large plot of land
  • Catalan: ranxo — large plot of land
  • Chamicuro: pkwachi — large plot of land
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧場 /牧场 (mùchǎng) — large plot of land
  • Danish: ranch — large plot of land
  • Dutch: veefokkerij — large plot of land
  • Dutch: landgoed — large plot of land
  • Esperanto: ranĉo — large plot of land
  • French: ranch — large plot of land
  • German: Ranch — large plot of land
  • Hungarian: farm — large plot of land
  • Ido: rancho — large plot of land
  • Japanese: ランチ (ranchi) — large plot of land
  • Japanese: 牧場 (bokujō) — large plot of land
  • Korean: 목장 (mokjang) — large plot of land
  • Latin: lātifundium — large plot of land
  • Polish: ranczo — large plot of land
  • Portuguese: rancho — large plot of land
  • Russian: ра́нчо (ránčo) — large plot of land
  • Russian: фе́рма (férma) — large plot of land
  • Serbo-Croatian: ранч — large plot of land
  • Serbo-Croatian: ranč — large plot of land
  • Spanish: rancho — large plot of land
  • Swahili: ranchi — large plot of land
  • Tagalog: rantso — large plot of land
  • Tagalog: bakahan — large plot of land
  • Taos: ràncuʼúna — large plot of land
  • Vietnamese: điền trang — large plot of land
  • Bulgarian: ранчо (rančo) — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Czech: ranč — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Dutch: ranch — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Esperanto: ranĉo — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • French: ranch — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • German: Ranch — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • German: Farm — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Ido: rancho — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Italian: ranch — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Polish: ranczo — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Portuguese: chácara — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Russian: ра́нчо (ránčo) — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Russian: фе́рма (férma) — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Serbo-Croatian: ранч — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Serbo-Croatian: ranč — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Spanish: rancho — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Swahili: ranchi — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Tagalog: rantso — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Tagalog: bakahan — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Ottoman Turkish: چفتلك (çiftlik) — small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock
  • Polish: ranczo — house or property on a ranch land
  • Russian: ра́нчо (ránčo) — house or property on a ranch land
  • Russian: фе́рма (férma) — house or property on a ranch land
  • Serbo-Croatian: ранч — house or property on a ranch land
  • Serbo-Croatian: ranč — house or property on a ranch land
  • Polish: prowadzić ranczo — operate a ranch
  • Polish: pracować na ranczu — work on a ranch
Real reading context

ranch in complete knowledge articles