Standard Lemma guide

rancidity

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: R AE0 N S IH1 D IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being rancid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the state of being rancid; having a rancid scent or flavor (as of old cooking oil)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin ranciduslbor. English rancid Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Latin -itāsder. Old French -itebor. Middle English -ite English -ity English rancidity From rancid + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: žluklost — state of being rancid
  • French: rancidité — state of being rancid
  • Galician: rancio — state of being rancid
  • German: Ranzigkeit — state of being rancid
  • Latin: rancor — state of being rancid
  • Tagalog: anta — state of being rancid
  • Walloon: rançté — state of being rancid