Standard Lemma guide

rand

adj · name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -ænd
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɹænd/
  • [ɹweənd] ~ [ɹwɛənd] General American, Canada, æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard: /ɹand/
  • Scotland, Wales: /ɾand/
  • Australia: /ɹæːnd/
  • [ɹweːnd] ~ [ɹwɛːnd] Australia, æ-raising
  • New-Zealand: /ɹɛnd/
  • General-South-African, sometimes: /ˈɹɐnt/
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Initialism of reasonable and nondiscriminatory: a standard used with respect to licensing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: South-Africa

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A diminutive of the male given names Randall or Randolph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places, other than in South Africa:

A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1078).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places, other than in South Africa:

A small town in Federation council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places, other than in South Africa:

An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Colorado, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places, other than in South Africa:

An unincorporated community in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places, other than in South Africa:

A census-designated place in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

Initialism of Research and Development: a nonprofit global policy think tank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The border of an area of land, now especially marshland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A single rod woven in and out of the stakes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: basket-making

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A random number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Alternative letter-case form of rand (the currency of south Africa)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To rant; to storm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Witwatersrand, Reef

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: region, part

22

noun

Meaning 22

United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ayn Rand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writer, author

23

noun

Meaning 23

the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: South African monetary unit

History

Etymology

From Afrikaans rand, from English rand; compare English rand.

From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *rand, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand. The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

Shortened from random.

See rant.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: склон (sklon) — a rocky slope
  • Polish: zbocze — a rocky slope
  • Afrikaans: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Arabic: رَانْد (rand) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Bulgarian: ранд (rand) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘭特 /兰特 (lántè) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Danish: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • German: Rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Greek: ραντ (rant) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Hindi: रेंड (reṇḍ) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Japanese: ランド (rando) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Korean: 랜드 (raendeu) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Malay: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Polish: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Portuguese: rand — numismatics of South Africa
  • Russian: ранд (rand) — numismatics of South Africa
  • Swahili: randi — numismatics of South Africa