noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɹændəməˈzeɪt͡ʃən/
Canada, General-American:/ˌɹændəməˈzeɪt͡ʃən/
Canada, General-American:[ˌɹɛəndəməˈzeɪt͡ʃən]
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˌɹændəməˈzæɪt͡ʃən/
New-Zealand:/ˌɹɛndəməˈzæɪt͡ʃən/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The process of making random.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: randomisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organization, organisation
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h3er- Proto-Indo-European *h3reyH-der. Proto-Germanic *rinnaną Proto-West Germanic *rinnan Frankish *randijubor. Old French randirder. Old French randonbor. Middle English randoun English randon English random Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ization English randomization From random + -ization.
Across languages
Translations
5 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
randomizace
— The process of making random
Indonesian:
pengacakan
— The process of making random
Latvian:
randomizācija
— The process of making random
Portuguese:
aleatorização
— The process of making random