Standard Lemma guide

rapacious

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 P AE1 SH IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R AH0 P EY1 SH IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Voracious; avaricious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acquisitive, avaricious, cormorant, covetous, edacious, esurient, grasping, greedy, miserable, piggish, miserly, rapacious, selfish, sordid, sharp-set, voracious

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Given to taking by force or plundering; aggressively greedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Subsisting off live prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: usually a bird

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: predacious, predatory

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

devouring or craving food in great quantities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • edacious vultures
  • a rapacious appetite
  • ravenous as wolves
  • voracious sharks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edacious, esurient, ravening, ravenous, voracious, wolfish

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

excessively greedy and grasping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rapacious divorcee on the prowl
  • ravening creditors
  • paying taxes to voracious governments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ravening, voracious

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a predatory bird
  • the rapacious wolf
  • raptorial birds
  • ravening wolves
  • a vulturine taste for offal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: predatory, raptorial, ravening, vulturine, vulturous

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Perhaps from rapacity + -ous, in any case ultimately from Latin rapāx (“grasping, greedy”) + -acious.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: алчен (alčen) — avaricious
  • Bulgarian: ненаситен (nenasiten) — avaricious
  • Finnish: ahne — avaricious
  • Finnish: saaliinhimoinen — avaricious
  • French: rapace — avaricious
  • German: unersättlich — avaricious
  • German: habgierig — avaricious
  • Greek: άπληστος (áplistos) — avaricious
  • Ancient Greek: ἅρπαξ (hárpax) — avaricious
  • Hungarian: kapzsi — avaricious
  • Hungarian: pénzsóvár — avaricious
  • Hungarian: pénzéhes — avaricious
  • Hungarian: telhetetlen — avaricious
  • Hungarian: mohó — avaricious
  • Latin: rapax — avaricious
  • Māori: whakakakao — avaricious
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rovlysten — avaricious
  • Polish: pazerny — avaricious
  • Portuguese: voraz — avaricious
  • Russian: жадный (žadnyj) — avaricious
  • Russian: алчный (alčnyj) — avaricious
  • Serbo-Croatian: gramziv — avaricious
  • Serbo-Croatian: pohlepan — avaricious
  • Serbo-Croatian: lakom — avaricious
  • Spanish: codicioso — avaricious
  • Swedish: rovgirig — avaricious
  • Bulgarian: грабителски (grabitelski) — given to take by force
  • Dutch: roofzuchtig — given to take by force
  • German: raubgierig — given to take by force
  • Greek: αρπακτικός (arpaktikós) — given to take by force
  • Hungarian: ragadozó — given to take by force
  • Latin: rapax — given to take by force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rovlysten — given to take by force
  • Spanish: rapaz — given to take by force
  • Bulgarian: граблив (grabliv) — which subsists off live prey
  • German: Raub- — which subsists off live prey
  • Greek: αρπακτικός (arpaktikós) — which subsists off live prey
  • Hungarian: mohó — which subsists off live prey
  • Hungarian: falánk — which subsists off live prey
  • Hungarian: ragadozó — which subsists off live prey
  • Italian: rapace — which subsists off live prey
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rov- — which subsists off live prey
  • Russian: хищный (xiščnyj) — which subsists off live prey
  • Serbo-Croatian: grabežljiv — which subsists off live prey
  • Spanish: rapaz — which subsists off live prey
  • Ukrainian: хижий (xyžyj) — which subsists off live prey