Standard Lemma guide

rapid

adj · adv · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈɹæpɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æpɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 P AH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R AE1 P IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very swift or quick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a rapid stream
  • rapid growth
  • rapid improvement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Steep, changing altitude quickly. (of a slope)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Needing only a brief exposure time. (of a lens, plate, film, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Violent, severe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Happy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A rough section of a river or stream which is difficult to navigate due to the swift and turbulent motion of the water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sault

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A burst of rapid fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of rapid chess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

done or occurring in a brief period of time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rapid rise through the ranks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rapid movement
  • a speedy car
  • a speedy errand boy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speedy

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a part of a river where the current is very fast

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: waterway

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1reh1p-der. Proto-Italic *rapjō Latin rapiō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin rapidusder. Middle French rapidebor. ▲ Latin rapidusbor. English rapid Borrowed from Middle French rapide and its etymon Latin rapidus.

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vinnig — Very swift or quick
  • Southern Altai: ылтам (ïltam) — Very swift or quick
  • Arabic: سَرِيع (sarīʕ) — Very swift or quick
  • Arabic: سريع (sarīʕ) — Very swift or quick
  • Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź) — Very swift or quick
  • Bashkir: шәп (şəp) — Very swift or quick
  • Belarusian: ху́ткі (xútki) — Very swift or quick
  • Belarusian: ско́ры (skóry) — Very swift or quick
  • Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz) — Very swift or quick
  • Catalan: ràpid — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Cantonese: 快 (faai3) — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 快 (kuài) — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迅速 (xùnsù) — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 急速 (jísù) — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 快速 (kuàisù) — Very swift or quick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 急湍 (jítuān) — Very swift or quick
  • Czech: rychlý — Very swift or quick
  • Dutch: snel — Very swift or quick
  • Dutch: snelle — Very swift or quick
  • Esperanto: rapide — Very swift or quick
  • Finnish: nopea — Very swift or quick
  • Finnish: ripeä — Very swift or quick
  • French: rapide — Very swift or quick
  • Galician: rápido — Very swift or quick
  • German: schnell — Very swift or quick
  • Greek: ταχύς (tachýs) — Very swift or quick
  • Greek: γρήγορος (grígoros) — Very swift or quick
  • Greek: γοργός (gorgós) — Very swift or quick
  • Ancient Greek: ταχύς (takhús) — Very swift or quick
  • Ancient Greek: θοός (thoós) — Very swift or quick
  • Hungarian: gyors — Very swift or quick
  • Hungarian: sebes — Very swift or quick
  • Icelandic: fljótur — Very swift or quick
  • Italian: rapido — Very swift or quick
  • Italian: deciso — Very swift or quick
  • Japanese: 速い (hayai) — Very swift or quick
  • Japanese: 急な (kyū na) — Very swift or quick
  • Japanese: 迅速な (jinsoku na) — Very swift or quick
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ppareuda) — Very swift or quick
  • Latin: rapidus — Very swift or quick
  • Latin: velox — Very swift or quick
  • Latin: incitus — Very swift or quick
  • Latvian: ātrs — Very swift or quick
  • Latvian: ašs — Very swift or quick
  • Latvian: straujš — Very swift or quick
  • Latvian: žigls — Very swift or quick
  • Latvian: knašs — Very swift or quick
  • Macedonian: брз (brz) — Very swift or quick
  • Malay: ligas — Very swift or quick
  • Malay: deras — Very swift or quick
  • Norwegian: rask — Very swift or quick
  • Norwegian: hurtig — Very swift or quick
  • Plautdietsch: schwind — Very swift or quick
  • Plautdietsch: flinkj — Very swift or quick
  • Polish: szybki — Very swift or quick
  • Portuguese: rápido — Very swift or quick
  • Romanian: repede — Very swift or quick
  • Romanian: rapid — Very swift or quick
  • Russian: бы́стрый (býstryj) — Very swift or quick
  • Russian: ско́рый (skóryj) — Very swift or quick
  • Sanskrit: आशु (āśu) — Very swift or quick
  • Sanskrit: रघु (raghu) — Very swift or quick
  • Scottish Gaelic: grad — Very swift or quick
  • Slovak: rýchly — Very swift or quick
  • Slovene: híter — Very swift or quick
  • Spanish: rápido — Very swift or quick
  • Spanish: raudo — Very swift or quick
  • Swedish: snabb — Very swift or quick
  • Swedish: hastig — Very swift or quick
  • Tongan: vave — Very swift or quick
  • Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj) — Very swift or quick
  • Ukrainian: ско́рий (skóryj) — Very swift or quick
  • Ukrainian: хутки́й (xutkýj) — Very swift or quick
  • Urdu: سریع (sarī) — Very swift or quick
  • Volapük: vifik — Very swift or quick
  • Afrikaans: stroomversnelling — section of river
  • Bulgarian: бързей (bǎrzej) — section of river
  • Catalan: ràpid — section of river
  • Czech: peřej — section of river
  • Dutch: stroomversnelling — section of river
  • Esperanto: katarakto — section of river
  • Finnish: koski — section of river
  • French: rapides — section of river
  • Galician: doiras — section of river
  • German: Stromschnelle — section of river
  • Hungarian: zúgó — section of river
  • Hungarian: zuhatag — section of river
  • Icelandic: flúðir — section of river
  • Indonesian: riam — section of river
  • Indonesian: jeram — section of river
  • Ingrian: poroga — section of river
  • Irish: fánsruth — section of river
  • Italian: rapida — section of river
  • Italian: cataratta — section of river
  • Japanese: 急流 (kyūryū) — section of river
  • Japanese: 瀬 (se) — section of river
  • Komi-Zyrian: кось (koś) — section of river
  • Korean: 여울 (yeoul) — section of river
  • Latvian: krāce — section of river
  • Latvian: straujums — section of river
  • Latvian: straujtece — section of river
  • Lower Tanana: ttha tenilenhxw — section of river
  • Macedonian: брзак (brzak) — section of river
  • Malay: jeram — section of river
  • Māori: taiheke — section of river
  • Māori: tanguru — section of river
  • Māori: kōrio — section of river
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stryk — section of river
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stryk — section of river
  • Persian: تنداب (tondâb) — section of river
  • Polish: bystrzyca — section of river
  • Polish: bystrzyna — section of river
  • Polish: bystrze — section of river
  • Polish: szypot — section of river
  • Portuguese: corredeira — section of river
  • Russian: стремни́на (stremnína) — section of river
  • Russian: поро́г (poróg) — section of river
  • Spanish: rápido — section of river
  • Spanish: rabión — section of river
  • Swedish: fors — section of river
  • Tagalog: lagaslasan — section of river
  • Thai: แก่ง (gɛ̀ng) — section of river
  • Udmurt: уть (uť) — section of river
  • Ukrainian: пороги (porohy) — section of river
  • Welsh: rhaeadr — section of river
  • Welsh: geirw — section of river
Real reading context

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