Standard Lemma guide

rappel

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹæˈpɛl/
  • General-American: /ɹəˈpɛl/
  • General-American: /ɹæˈpɛl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl

1

noun

Meaning 1

Descent by means of a rope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rappelling, abseiling

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A drumbeat pattern for calling soldiers to gather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To abseil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To call back a hawk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abseil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descent

6

verb

Meaning 6

lower oneself with a rope coiled around the body from a mountainside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The ascent was easy--roping down the mountain would be much more difficult and dangerous
  • You have to learn how to abseil when you want to do technical climbing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abseil, rope down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- French re- Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin appellārebor. French appeler French rappelerbor. English rappel Borrowed from French rappeler (“to pull through (a rope)”).

Borrowed from French rappel. Compare repeal.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: рапел (rapel) — to abseil
  • Czech: slaňovat — to abseil
  • Czech: slanit — to abseil
  • Dutch: abseilen — to abseil
  • French: descendre en rappel — to abseil
  • Polish: opuszczać się przy pomocy liny — to abseil
  • Polish: opuścić się przy pomocy liny — to abseil
  • Russian: спуска́ться на верёвке (spuskátʹsja na verjóvke) — to abseil
  • Spanish: rápel — to abseil
  • Swedish: fira ner sig — to abseil
  • Swedish: fira sig ner — to abseil
  • Ukrainian: спускатися по мотузці (spuskatysja po motuzci) — to abseil