Standard Lemma guide

rare

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɛə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɹɛː/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹɛɚ/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹɛɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɹeː/
  • New-Zealand: /ɹeə/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ɹiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /ɾeɾ/
  • Scotland: [ɾeːɾ]
  • Ireland: [ɹɜɹ]
  • /ɹɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • Multicultural-London-English: /ɹɛ/
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • homophone: rear (cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very uncommon; scarce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Black pearls are very rare and therefore very valuable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarce, selcouth, seld, selly, geason, uncommon

Antonyms: common, frequent, average, basic, bog-standard, common as bums, common as dirt, common as muck, common as pig tracks, dime a dozen, everyday, general, habitual, nonrare, par for the course, pedestrian, plain, quotidian, regular, routinary, routine, ten a penny, two a penny, usual, workaday

2

adj

Meaning 2

Small in number (but not unusual); infrequent; sparse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Thin; of low density.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Good; enjoyable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Cool; excellent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: well done

7

adj

Meaning 7

Early.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A scarce or uncommon item.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: games, gaming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To rear, rise up, start backwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To rear, bring up, raise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

not widely distributed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rare herbs
  • rare patches of green in the desert

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rare word
  • rare books

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

(of meat) cooked a short time; still red inside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rare roast beef

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

recurring only at long intervals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rare appearance
  • total eclipses are rare events

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

marked by an uncommon quality; especially superlative or extreme of its kind-J.R.Lowell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • what is so rare as a day in June
  • a rare skill
  • an uncommon sense of humor
  • she was kind to an uncommon degree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uncommon

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

having low density

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rare gasses
  • lightheaded from the rarefied mountain air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rarefied, rarified

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere (“rare, uncommon”), from Latin rārus (“loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1reh1- (“friable, thin”). Displaced native English geason (“rare, scarce”) (from Middle English gesen, from Old English gǣsne); and largely displaced Middle English seld (“rare, uncommon”) (from Old English selden) and Middle English seldscene (“rare, rarely seen, infrequent”) (from Old English seldsēne) hence modern English seld

From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.

Compare rather, rath.

Variant of rear.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rrallë — very uncommon
  • Arabic: نَادِر (nādir) — very uncommon
  • Arabic: نادر (nādir) — very uncommon
  • Arabic: نادر (náder) — very uncommon
  • Asturian: raru — very uncommon
  • Azerbaijani: nadir — very uncommon
  • Azerbaijani: seyrək — very uncommon
  • Bashkir: һирәк (hirək) — very uncommon
  • Basque: arraro — very uncommon
  • Belarusian: рэ́дкі (rédki) — very uncommon
  • Bulgarian: ря́дък (rjádǎk) — very uncommon
  • Bulgarian: необикновен (neobiknoven) — very uncommon
  • Catalan: rar — very uncommon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稀少 (xīshǎo) — very uncommon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稀疏 (xīshū) — very uncommon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稀有 (xīyǒu) — very uncommon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 罕見 /罕见 (hǎnjiàn) — very uncommon
  • Czech: vzácný — very uncommon
  • Czech: řídký — very uncommon
  • Danish: sjælden — very uncommon
  • Dutch: zeldzaam — very uncommon
  • Esperanto: malofta — very uncommon
  • Esperanto: rara — very uncommon
  • Estonian: haruldane — very uncommon
  • Estonian: erakordne — very uncommon
  • Faroese: sjáldsamur — very uncommon
  • Faroese: rárur — very uncommon
  • Finnish: harvinainen — very uncommon
  • French: rare — very uncommon
  • French: peu commun — very uncommon
  • Friulian: râr — very uncommon
  • Galician: raro — very uncommon
  • German: selten — very uncommon
  • German: rar — very uncommon
  • Greek: σπάνιος (spánios) — very uncommon
  • Ancient Greek: σπάνιος (spánios) — very uncommon
  • Hebrew: נדיר (nadir) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: विरल (viral) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: दुर्लभ (durlabh) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: नायाब (nāyāb) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: नादिर (nādir) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: कमयाब (kamyāb) — very uncommon
  • Hindi: अप्राप्य (aprāpya) — very uncommon
  • Hungarian: ritka — very uncommon
  • Ido: rara — very uncommon
  • Indonesian: jarang — very uncommon
  • Indonesian: langka — very uncommon
  • Ingrian: harva — very uncommon
  • Irish: annamh — very uncommon
  • Irish: tearc — very uncommon
  • Italian: raro — very uncommon
  • Japanese: 珍しい (mezurashii) — very uncommon
  • Japanese: 稀な — very uncommon
  • Korean: 드물다 (deumulda) — very uncommon
  • Korean: 희귀(稀貴)하다 (huigwihada) — very uncommon
  • Central Kurdish: نایاب (nayab) — very uncommon
  • Latin: rārus — very uncommon
  • Latvian: rets — very uncommon
  • Lithuanian: retas — very uncommon
  • Macedonian: редок (redok) — very uncommon
  • Malay: jarang — very uncommon
  • Malay: nadir — very uncommon
  • Māori: onge — very uncommon
  • Māori: ongeonge — very uncommon
  • Māori: mokomokorea — very uncommon
  • Māori: mokorea — very uncommon
  • Māori: mōmōhanga — very uncommon
  • Navajo: bídin hóyééʼ — very uncommon
  • Norman: rare — very uncommon
  • Norwegian: skjelden — very uncommon
  • Occitan: requist — very uncommon
  • Occitan: rar — very uncommon
  • Occitan: rare — very uncommon
  • Occitan: escàs — very uncommon
  • Occitan: arrarit — very uncommon
  • Church Slavic: рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ) — very uncommon
  • Old English: selden — very uncommon
  • Old English: seldlic — very uncommon
  • Persian: کمیاب (kamyâb) — very uncommon
  • Persian: نایاب (nâyâb) — very uncommon
  • Persian: شاذ (šâzz) — very uncommon
  • Polish: rzadki — very uncommon
  • Portuguese: raro — very uncommon
  • Romanian: rar — very uncommon
  • Romansh: rar — very uncommon
  • Romansh: rer — very uncommon
  • Russian: ре́дкий (rédkij) — very uncommon
  • Sanskrit: विरल (virala) — very uncommon
  • Sanskrit: दुर्लभ (durlabha) — very uncommon
  • Sardinian: raru — very uncommon
  • Scottish Gaelic: gann — very uncommon
  • Scottish Gaelic: ainneamh — very uncommon
  • Serbo-Croatian: ре́дак — very uncommon
  • Serbo-Croatian: рије́дак — very uncommon
  • Serbo-Croatian: rédak — very uncommon
  • Serbo-Croatian: rijédak — very uncommon
  • Sicilian: raru — very uncommon
  • Simbari: arôre — very uncommon
  • Slovak: riedky — very uncommon
  • Slovak: vzácny — very uncommon
  • Slovene: rédek — very uncommon
  • Lower Sorbian: rědki — very uncommon
  • Spanish: raro — very uncommon
  • Spanish: insólito — very uncommon
  • Spanish: ralo — very uncommon
  • Spanish: muy incomún — very uncommon
  • Swedish: sällsynt — very uncommon
  • Swedish: ovanlig — very uncommon
  • Tagalog: bihira — very uncommon
  • Telugu: అరుదు (arudu) — very uncommon
  • Telugu: దుర్లభము (durlabhamu) — very uncommon
  • Turkish: nadir — very uncommon
  • Turkish: ender — very uncommon
  • Turkish: nadide — very uncommon
  • Ukrainian: рідки́й (ridkýj) — very uncommon
  • Ukrainian: рі́дкісний (rídkisnyj) — very uncommon
  • Urdu: شاذ (śāz) — very uncommon
  • Venetan: raro — very uncommon
  • Vietnamese: hiếm — very uncommon
  • Welsh: prin — very uncommon
  • Zazaki: nadir — very uncommon
  • Bulgarian: рядък (rjadǎk) — thin density gas
  • Bulgarian: разреден (razreden) — thin density gas
  • Catalan: rar — thin density gas
  • Finnish: harva — thin density gas
  • German: verdünnt — thin density gas
  • Korean: 희박(稀薄)하다 (huibakhada) — thin density gas
  • Portuguese: rarefeito — thin density gas
  • Romanian: rarefiat — thin density gas
  • Russian: разрежённый (razrežónnyj) — thin density gas
  • Spanish: ralo — thin density gas
  • Belarusian: непрасмажаны (njeprasmažany) — cooked very lightly
  • Belarusian: з крывёй (z kryvjój) — cooked very lightly
  • Belarusian: з кроўю (z krówju) — cooked very lightly
  • Bulgarian: недоварен (nedovaren) — cooked very lightly
  • Bulgarian: недопечен (nedopečen) — cooked very lightly
  • Catalan: cru — cooked very lightly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一分熟 (yīfēnshú) — cooked very lightly
  • Czech: krvavý — cooked very lightly
  • Danish: rød — cooked very lightly
  • Dutch: halfrauw — cooked very lightly
  • Dutch: saignant — cooked very lightly
  • Finnish: sisältä raaka — cooked very lightly
  • Finnish: raaka — cooked very lightly
  • Finnish: verinen — cooked very lightly
  • French: saignant — cooked very lightly
  • German: blutig — cooked very lightly
  • German: englisch — cooked very lightly
  • Hebrew: נא (ná) — cooked very lightly
  • Hebrew: נִמְרָשׁ (nimrásh) — cooked very lightly
  • Hungarian: véres — cooked very lightly
  • Italian: al sangue — cooked very lightly
  • Japanese: レア (rea) — cooked very lightly
  • Luxembourgish: bluddeg — cooked very lightly
  • Māori: tūāmata — cooked very lightly
  • Māori: tōtoto — cooked very lightly
  • Māori: mangungu — cooked very lightly
  • Navajo: tʼóó shichʼilígo — cooked very lightly
  • Polish: krwisty — cooked very lightly
  • Portuguese: mal passado — cooked very lightly
  • Romanian: în sânge — cooked very lightly
  • Russian: непрожа́ренный (neprožárennyj) — cooked very lightly
  • Russian: с кро́вью (s króvʹju) — cooked very lightly
  • Russian: крова́вый (krovávyj) — cooked very lightly
  • Russian: кровяни́стый (krovjanístyj) — cooked very lightly
  • Spanish: crudo — cooked very lightly
  • Spanish: poco hecho — cooked very lightly
  • Spanish: jugoso — cooked very lightly
  • Swedish: blodig — cooked very lightly
  • Yiddish: נישט־דערבראָטן (nisht-derbrotn) — cooked very lightly