adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɛə/
British, Southern, Standard:/ɹɛː/
Canada, General-American:/ɹɛɚ/
Canada, General-American:/ɹɛɹ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ɹeː/
New-Zealand:/ɹeə/without the cheer–chair merger
/ɹiə/New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
Scotland:/ɾeɾ/
Scotland:[ɾeːɾ]
Ireland:[ɹɜɹ]
/ɹɜː(ɹ)/Lancashire, fair–fur merger
Multicultural-London-English:/ɹɛ/
rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
homophone: rear (cheer–chair merger)
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Very uncommon; scarce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Black pearls are very rare and therefore very valuable.
Antonyms: common, frequent, average, basic, bog-standard, common as bums, common as dirt, common as muck, common as pig tracks, dime a dozen, everyday, general, habitual, nonrare, par for the course, pedestrian, plain, quotidian, regular, routinary, routine, ten a penny, two a penny, usual, workaday
2
adj
Meaning 2
Small in number (but not unusual); infrequent; sparse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Thin; of low density.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Good; enjoyable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Cool; excellent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: well done
7
adj
Meaning 7
Early.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A scarce or uncommon item.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: games, gaming
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To rear, rise up, start backwards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To rear, bring up, raise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
not widely distributed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
rare herbs
rare patches of green in the desert
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective satellite
Meaning 12
not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a rare word
rare books
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adjective satellite
Meaning 13
(of meat) cooked a short time; still red inside
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
rare roast beef
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
adjective satellite
Meaning 14
recurring only at long intervals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a rare appearance
total eclipses are rare events
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
adjective satellite
Meaning 15
marked by an uncommon quality; especially superlative or extreme of its kind-J.R.Lowell
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
what is so rare as a day in June
a rare skill
an uncommon sense of humor
she was kind to an uncommon degree
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: uncommon
Antonyms: none provided
16
adjective satellite
Meaning 16
having low density
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
rare gasses
lightheaded from the rarefied mountain air
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rarefied, rarified
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere (“rare, uncommon”), from Latin rārus (“loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1reh1- (“friable, thin”). Displaced native English geason (“rare, scarce”) (from Middle English gesen, from Old English gǣsne); and largely displaced Middle English seld (“rare, uncommon”) (from Old English selden) and Middle English seldscene (“rare, rarely seen, infrequent”) (from Old English seldsēne) hence modern English seld
From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.
Compare rather, rath.
Variant of rear.
Across languages
Translations
170 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
rrallë
— very uncommon
Arabic:
نَادِر
(nādir)
— very uncommon
Arabic:
نادر
(nādir)
— very uncommon
Arabic:
نادر
(náder)
— very uncommon
Asturian:
raru
— very uncommon
Azerbaijani:
nadir
— very uncommon
Azerbaijani:
seyrək
— very uncommon
Bashkir:
һирәк
(hirək)
— very uncommon
Basque:
arraro
— very uncommon
Belarusian:
рэ́дкі
(rédki)
— very uncommon
Bulgarian:
ря́дък
(rjádǎk)
— very uncommon
Bulgarian:
необикновен
(neobiknoven)
— very uncommon
Catalan:
rar
— very uncommon
Chinese Mandarin:
稀少
(xīshǎo)
— very uncommon
Chinese Mandarin:
稀疏
(xīshū)
— very uncommon
Chinese Mandarin:
稀有
(xīyǒu)
— very uncommon
Chinese Mandarin:
罕見 /罕见
(hǎnjiàn)
— very uncommon
Czech:
vzácný
— very uncommon
Czech:
řídký
— very uncommon
Danish:
sjælden
— very uncommon
Dutch:
zeldzaam
— very uncommon
Esperanto:
malofta
— very uncommon
Esperanto:
rara
— very uncommon
Estonian:
haruldane
— very uncommon
Estonian:
erakordne
— very uncommon
Faroese:
sjáldsamur
— very uncommon
Faroese:
rárur
— very uncommon
Finnish:
harvinainen
— very uncommon
French:
rare
— very uncommon
French:
peu commun
— very uncommon
Friulian:
râr
— very uncommon
Galician:
raro
— very uncommon
German:
selten
— very uncommon
German:
rar
— very uncommon
Greek:
σπάνιος
(spánios)
— very uncommon
Ancient Greek:
σπάνιος
(spánios)
— very uncommon
Hebrew:
נדיר
(nadir)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
विरल
(viral)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
दुर्लभ
(durlabh)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
नायाब
(nāyāb)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
नादिर
(nādir)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
कमयाब
(kamyāb)
— very uncommon
Hindi:
अप्राप्य
(aprāpya)
— very uncommon
Hungarian:
ritka
— very uncommon
Ido:
rara
— very uncommon
Indonesian:
jarang
— very uncommon
Indonesian:
langka
— very uncommon
Ingrian:
harva
— very uncommon
Irish:
annamh
— very uncommon
Irish:
tearc
— very uncommon
Italian:
raro
— very uncommon
Japanese:
珍しい
(mezurashii)
— very uncommon
Japanese:
稀な
— very uncommon
Korean:
드물다
(deumulda)
— very uncommon
Korean:
희귀(稀貴)하다
(huigwihada)
— very uncommon
Central Kurdish:
نایاب
(nayab)
— very uncommon
Latin:
rārus
— very uncommon
Latvian:
rets
— very uncommon
Lithuanian:
retas
— very uncommon
Macedonian:
редок
(redok)
— very uncommon
Malay:
jarang
— very uncommon
Malay:
nadir
— very uncommon
Māori:
onge
— very uncommon
Māori:
ongeonge
— very uncommon
Māori:
mokomokorea
— very uncommon
Māori:
mokorea
— very uncommon
Māori:
mōmōhanga
— very uncommon
Navajo:
bídin hóyééʼ
— very uncommon
Norman:
rare
— very uncommon
Norwegian:
skjelden
— very uncommon
Occitan:
requist
— very uncommon
Occitan:
rar
— very uncommon
Occitan:
rare
— very uncommon
Occitan:
escàs
— very uncommon
Occitan:
arrarit
— very uncommon
Church Slavic:
рѣдъкъ
(rědŭkŭ)
— very uncommon
Old English:
selden
— very uncommon
Old English:
seldlic
— very uncommon
Persian:
کمیاب
(kamyâb)
— very uncommon
Persian:
نایاب
(nâyâb)
— very uncommon
Persian:
شاذ
(šâzz)
— very uncommon
Polish:
rzadki
— very uncommon
Portuguese:
raro
— very uncommon
Romanian:
rar
— very uncommon
Romansh:
rar
— very uncommon
Romansh:
rer
— very uncommon
Russian:
ре́дкий
(rédkij)
— very uncommon
Sanskrit:
विरल
(virala)
— very uncommon
Sanskrit:
दुर्लभ
(durlabha)
— very uncommon
Sardinian:
raru
— very uncommon
Scottish Gaelic:
gann
— very uncommon
Scottish Gaelic:
ainneamh
— very uncommon
Serbo-Croatian:
ре́дак
— very uncommon
Serbo-Croatian:
рије́дак
— very uncommon
Serbo-Croatian:
rédak
— very uncommon
Serbo-Croatian:
rijédak
— very uncommon
Sicilian:
raru
— very uncommon
Simbari:
arôre
— very uncommon
Slovak:
riedky
— very uncommon
Slovak:
vzácny
— very uncommon
Slovene:
rédek
— very uncommon
Lower Sorbian:
rědki
— very uncommon
Spanish:
raro
— very uncommon
Spanish:
insólito
— very uncommon
Spanish:
ralo
— very uncommon
Spanish:
muy incomún
— very uncommon
Swedish:
sällsynt
— very uncommon
Swedish:
ovanlig
— very uncommon
Tagalog:
bihira
— very uncommon
Telugu:
అరుదు
(arudu)
— very uncommon
Telugu:
దుర్లభము
(durlabhamu)
— very uncommon
Turkish:
nadir
— very uncommon
Turkish:
ender
— very uncommon
Turkish:
nadide
— very uncommon
Ukrainian:
рідки́й
(ridkýj)
— very uncommon
Ukrainian:
рі́дкісний
(rídkisnyj)
— very uncommon
Urdu:
شاذ
(śāz)
— very uncommon
Venetan:
raro
— very uncommon
Vietnamese:
hiếm
— very uncommon
Welsh:
prin
— very uncommon
Zazaki:
nadir
— very uncommon
Bulgarian:
рядък
(rjadǎk)
— thin density gas
Bulgarian:
разреден
(razreden)
— thin density gas
Catalan:
rar
— thin density gas
Finnish:
harva
— thin density gas
German:
verdünnt
— thin density gas
Korean:
희박(稀薄)하다
(huibakhada)
— thin density gas
Portuguese:
rarefeito
— thin density gas
Romanian:
rarefiat
— thin density gas
Russian:
разрежённый
(razrežónnyj)
— thin density gas
Spanish:
ralo
— thin density gas
Belarusian:
непрасмажаны
(njeprasmažany)
— cooked very lightly
Belarusian:
з крывёй
(z kryvjój)
— cooked very lightly
Belarusian:
з кроўю
(z krówju)
— cooked very lightly
Bulgarian:
недоварен
(nedovaren)
— cooked very lightly
Bulgarian:
недопечен
(nedopečen)
— cooked very lightly
Catalan:
cru
— cooked very lightly
Chinese Mandarin:
一分熟
(yīfēnshú)
— cooked very lightly
Czech:
krvavý
— cooked very lightly
Danish:
rød
— cooked very lightly
Dutch:
halfrauw
— cooked very lightly
Dutch:
saignant
— cooked very lightly
Finnish:
sisältä raaka
— cooked very lightly
Finnish:
raaka
— cooked very lightly
Finnish:
verinen
— cooked very lightly
French:
saignant
— cooked very lightly
German:
blutig
— cooked very lightly
German:
englisch
— cooked very lightly
Hebrew:
נא
(ná)
— cooked very lightly
Hebrew:
נִמְרָשׁ
(nimrásh)
— cooked very lightly
Hungarian:
véres
— cooked very lightly
Italian:
al sangue
— cooked very lightly
Japanese:
レア
(rea)
— cooked very lightly
Luxembourgish:
bluddeg
— cooked very lightly
Māori:
tūāmata
— cooked very lightly
Māori:
tōtoto
— cooked very lightly
Māori:
mangungu
— cooked very lightly
Navajo:
tʼóó shichʼilígo
— cooked very lightly
Polish:
krwisty
— cooked very lightly
Portuguese:
mal passado
— cooked very lightly
Romanian:
în sânge
— cooked very lightly
Russian:
непрожа́ренный
(neprožárennyj)
— cooked very lightly
Russian:
с кро́вью
(s króvʹju)
— cooked very lightly
Russian:
крова́вый
(krovávyj)
— cooked very lightly
Russian:
кровяни́стый
(krovjanístyj)
— cooked very lightly
Spanish:
crudo
— cooked very lightly
Spanish:
poco hecho
— cooked very lightly
Spanish:
jugoso
— cooked very lightly
Swedish:
blodig
— cooked very lightly
Yiddish:
נישט־דערבראָטן
(nisht-derbrotn)
— cooked very lightly