Standard Lemma guide

rascal

adj · name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɑːskl̩/
  • General-American: /ˈɹæskl̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːskəl
  • rhymes with -æskəl
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 S K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel, a trickster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: often diminutively

Examples

  • That little rascal bit me!
  • If you have deer in the area, you may have to put a fence around your garden to keep the rascals out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of a criminal gang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Papua-New-Guinea

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

one who is playfully mischievous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imp, scamp, monkey, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling

Narrower terms: terror, brat, little terror, holy terror

7

noun

Meaning 7

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rogue, knave, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag, varlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: villain, scoundrel

History

Etymology

Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin *rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of "low, dishonest person" is from early 1586.

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: gemeen — part of the common rabble
  • Dutch: ordinair — part of the common rabble
  • Dutch: vulgair — part of the common rabble
  • French: ordinaire — part of the common rabble
  • French: roturier — part of the common rabble
  • French: gueux — part of the common rabble
  • Polish: hołota — part of the common rabble
  • Abkhaz: ауаҩы́ҟьашь (awajwə́qjʼaš) — dishonest person
  • Abkhaz: а́хәымга (áxwəmga) — dishonest person
  • Bulgarian: мошеник (mošenik) — dishonest person
  • Catalan: brètol — dishonest person
  • Catalan: bandarra — dishonest person
  • Czech: lump — dishonest person
  • Czech: darebák — dishonest person
  • Czech: lotr — dishonest person
  • Esperanto: kanajlo — dishonest person
  • Esperanto: fripono — dishonest person
  • Finnish: kelmi — dishonest person
  • Finnish: ketku — dishonest person
  • French: racaille — dishonest person
  • Galician: moinante — dishonest person
  • Galician: zafado — dishonest person
  • German: Gauner — dishonest person
  • German: Strolch — dishonest person
  • German: Bösewicht — dishonest person
  • German: Schurke — dishonest person
  • Hungarian: gazember — dishonest person
  • Interlingua: scelerato — dishonest person
  • Interlingua: picaro — dishonest person
  • Irish: alfraits — dishonest person
  • Latin: furcifer — dishonest person
  • Latin: furcifera — dishonest person
  • Latin: verberō — dishonest person
  • Malayalam: തെമ്മാടി (temmāṭi) — dishonest person
  • Malayalam: നികൃഷ്ടൻ (nikr̥ṣṭaṉ) — dishonest person
  • Māori: nanakia — dishonest person
  • Marshallese: boea — dishonest person
  • Portuguese: pilantra — dishonest person
  • Scottish Gaelic: slaightear — dishonest person
  • Slovak: darebák — dishonest person
  • Slovak: darebáčka — dishonest person
  • Spanish: pícaro — dishonest person
  • Spanish: bribón — dishonest person
  • Spanish: trilón — dishonest person
  • Spanish: canalla — dishonest person
  • Tamil: ராஸ்கல் (rāskal) — dishonest person
  • Ottoman Turkish: لوند (levend) — dishonest person
  • Arabic: مسخوط (masḵūṭ) — cheeky person
  • Burmese: ငတေ (nga.te) — cheeky person
  • Catalan: bordegàs — cheeky person
  • Catalan: bordegassa — cheeky person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭小孩兒 /臭小孩儿 (chòu xiǎoháir) — cheeky person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小淘氣 /小淘气 (xiǎotáoqì) — cheeky person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壞蛋 /坏蛋 (huàidàn) — cheeky person
  • Czech: rošťák — cheeky person
  • Czech: uličník — cheeky person
  • Czech: drzoun — cheeky person
  • Czech: parchant — cheeky person
  • Dutch: bengel — cheeky person
  • Dutch: rakker — cheeky person
  • Dutch: rekel — cheeky person
  • Dutch: vlegel — cheeky person
  • Dutch: deugniet — cheeky person
  • Dutch: schoffie — cheeky person
  • Dutch: doerak — cheeky person
  • Esperanto: kanajlo — cheeky person
  • Esperanto: fripono — cheeky person
  • Esperanto: bubaĉo — cheeky person
  • Finnish: riiviö — cheeky person
  • Finnish: ilkiö — cheeky person
  • Finnish: hulivili — cheeky person
  • Finnish: vintiö — cheeky person
  • Finnish: ilkimys — cheeky person
  • French: canaille — cheeky person
  • French: coquin — cheeky person
  • French: crapule — cheeky person
  • French: filou — cheeky person
  • French: fripon — cheeky person
  • French: fripouille — cheeky person
  • French: gredin — cheeky person
  • French: scélérat — cheeky person
  • Galician: pillabán — cheeky person
  • Galician: pícaro — cheeky person
  • Galician: mangoleteiro — cheeky person
  • Galician: renarte — cheeky person
  • Galician: guímaro — cheeky person
  • German: Bengel — cheeky person
  • German: Strolch — cheeky person
  • German: Schlingel — cheeky person
  • German: Frechdachs — cheeky person
  • German: Lümmel — cheeky person
  • German: Rabauke — cheeky person
  • German: Racker — cheeky person
  • German: Birbant — cheeky person
  • Greek: κατεργάρης (katergáris) — cheeky person
  • Hindi: दुष्ट (duṣṭ) — cheeky person
  • Hungarian: csirkefogó — cheeky person
  • Hungarian: csibész — cheeky person
  • Indonesian: bajingan — cheeky person
  • Ingrian: vekale — cheeky person
  • Irish: alfraits — cheeky person
  • Irish: bithiúnach — cheeky person
  • Italian: briccone — cheeky person
  • Italian: canaglia — cheeky person
  • Italian: manigoldo — cheeky person
  • Japanese: 野郎 (yarō) — cheeky person
  • Latin: furcifer — cheeky person
  • Macedonian: мангуп (mangup) — cheeky person
  • Malayalam: തെമ്മാടി (temmāṭi) — cheeky person
  • Malayalam: പോക്കിരി (pōkkiri) — cheeky person
  • Māori: nauhea — cheeky person
  • Māori: nauwhea — cheeky person
  • Māori: tainanakia — cheeky person
  • Persian: قالتاق (qâltâq) — cheeky person
  • Polish: łajdak — cheeky person
  • Polish: łotr — cheeky person
  • Polish: szubrawiec — cheeky person
  • Polish: urwis — cheeky person
  • Polish: łobuz — cheeky person
  • Polish: łobuziak — cheeky person
  • Polish: ancymon — cheeky person
  • Polish: baciar — cheeky person
  • Portuguese: patife — cheeky person
  • Portuguese: canalha — cheeky person
  • Romanian: mișel — cheeky person
  • Romanian: ticălos — cheeky person
  • Russian: него́дник (negódnik) — cheeky person
  • Russian: него́дница (negódnica) — cheeky person
  • Russian: плут (plut) — cheeky person
  • Russian: плуто́вка (plutóvka) — cheeky person
  • Russian: шельме́ц (šelʹméc) — cheeky person
  • Russian: ше́льма (šélʹma) — cheeky person
  • Scottish Gaelic: meaban — cheeky person
  • Serbo-Croatian: лу́пеж — cheeky person
  • Serbo-Croatian: lúpež — cheeky person
  • Slovak: šibal — cheeky person
  • Slovak: nezbedník — cheeky person
  • Slovak: nezbednica — cheeky person
  • Upper Sorbian: worakawc — cheeky person
  • Spanish: pillo — cheeky person
  • Spanish: pícaro — cheeky person
  • Spanish: granuja — cheeky person
  • Swedish: lymmel — cheeky person
  • Swedish: rackare — cheeky person
  • Swedish: slyngel — cheeky person
  • Swedish: filur — cheeky person
  • Tamil: ராஸ்கல் (rāskal) — cheeky person
  • Tamil: படவா (paṭavā) — cheeky person
  • Walloon: calfurtî — cheeky person
  • Walloon: rénnvåt — cheeky person
  • Welsh: cenau — cheeky person
  • Welsh: gwalch — cheeky person
  • Yiddish: מזיק (mazek) — cheeky person
Real reading context

rascal in complete knowledge articles