Standard Lemma guide

raspy

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹæs.pi/
  • General-American: /ˈɹæs.pi/
  • General-American: raspy quality Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: clear quality Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːspi
  • rhymes with -æspi
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 S P IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Rough, raw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: especially vocal quality

Examples

  • His incessant coughing made his voice sound raspy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Irritable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a gravelly voice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grating, gravelly, rasping, rough, scratchy

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebh- Proto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną Proto-Germanic *hrespaną Proto-Germanic *hraspōną Frankish *hraspōnbor. Vulgar Latin *raspāre Old French rasperbor. Middle English raspen English rasp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English raspy From rasp + -y.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дрезгав (drezgav) — rough, raw
  • Czech: chraplavý — rough, raw
  • Dutch: rauw — rough, raw
  • Finnish: käheä — rough, raw
  • French: râpe — rough, raw
  • French: râpeux — rough, raw
  • German: rau — rough, raw
  • Māori: māngūngungu — rough, raw
  • Polish: zgrzytliwy — rough, raw
  • Romanian: aspru — rough, raw
  • Romanian: răgușit — rough, raw
  • Russian: дребезжа́щий (drebezžáščij) — rough, raw
  • Russian: скреже́щущий (skrežéščuščij) — rough, raw
  • Serbo-Croatian: promukao — rough, raw
  • Spanish: ronco — rough, raw
  • Swedish: raspig — rough, raw
  • Swedish: skrovlig — rough, raw