Standard Lemma guide

ratify

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/
  • /ˈɹætəfaɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætɪfaɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 T AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They ratified the treaty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: approve

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • All parties ratified the peace treaty
  • Have you signed your contract yet?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sign

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: validate, formalize, formalise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2er- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *h2reh1- Proto-Italic *rēōr Latin reor Latin ratus Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -ficō Medieval Latin ratifico Old French ratifierbor. Middle English ratifien English ratify From Middle English ratifien, from Old French ratifier, from Medieval Latin ratifico, from Latin ratus (“reckoned”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: ратыфікава́ць (ratyfikavácʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Bulgarian: утвърждавам (utvǎrždavam) — give formal consent to
  • Bulgarian: ратифицирам (ratificiram) — give formal consent to
  • Cebuano: uyon — give formal consent to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 批准 (pīzhǔn) — give formal consent to
  • Czech: ratifikovat — give formal consent to
  • Danish: ratificere — give formal consent to
  • Dutch: bekrachtigen — give formal consent to
  • Dutch: ratificeren — give formal consent to
  • Esperanto: ratifi — give formal consent to
  • Finnish: vahvistaa — give formal consent to
  • Finnish: ratifioida — give formal consent to
  • French: ratifier — give formal consent to
  • German: bestätigen — give formal consent to
  • German: ratifizieren — give formal consent to
  • Ancient Greek: κυρόω (kuróō) — give formal consent to
  • Hebrew: אשרר (ishrér) — give formal consent to
  • Hungarian: ratifikál — give formal consent to
  • Icelandic: staðfesta — give formal consent to
  • Irish: daingnigh — give formal consent to
  • Italian: ratificare — give formal consent to
  • Japanese: 批准する (hijun suru) — give formal consent to
  • Latin: ratihabeō — give formal consent to
  • Latvian: ratificēt — give formal consent to
  • Manx: shickyree — give formal consent to
  • Māori: whakamana — give formal consent to
  • Māori: whakapūmau — give formal consent to
  • Polish: ratyfikować — give formal consent to
  • Polish: zatwierdzać — give formal consent to
  • Polish: zatwierdzić — give formal consent to
  • Portuguese: ratificar — give formal consent to
  • Romanian: ratifica — give formal consent to
  • Russian: ратифици́ровать (ratificírovatʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Russian: утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Russian: утверди́ть (utverdítʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Russian: одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Russian: одо́брить (odóbritʹ) — give formal consent to
  • Spanish: ratificar — give formal consent to
  • Swedish: ratificera — give formal consent to
  • Swedish: stadfästa — give formal consent to
  • Swedish: bekräfta — give formal consent to
  • Thai: ให้สัตยาบัน (hâi-sàt-dtà-yaa-ban) — give formal consent to
  • Turkish: onaylamak — give formal consent to
  • Ukrainian: ратифікува́ти (ratyfikuváty) — give formal consent to