Standard Lemma guide
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
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noun
The theory that reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
A view that the fundamental method for problem solving is through reason and experience rather than faith, inspiration, revelation, intuition or authority.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Elaboration of theories by use of reason alone without appeal to experience, such as in mathematical systems.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: freethinking
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
noun
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory
noun
the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: theological doctrine
Narrower terms: deism, free thought
History
Etymology tree English rational Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English rationalism From rational + -ism.
Across languages
35 source translations are retained for this English entry.
