Standard Lemma guide

ratoon

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɹəˈtuːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A shoot sprouting from the root of a cropped plant, especially sugar cane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xci, Ratoons, probably so named from a corruption of the Spanish word brotones, are suckers and sprouts, that spring from the roots of canes that have previously been cut down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rattan cane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1660, Samuel Pepys, diary entry for 13 September, 1660, in Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, London: Henry Colburn, 1848, 3rd edition, Volume 1, p. 134, Mr. Hawley did give me a little black rattoon, painted and gilt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To sprout ratoons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cut a plant, especially sugar cane, so that it will produce ratoons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1969, M. Menzel; F. Wilson, "Genetic Relationships in Hibiscus Sect. Furcaria," Brittonia, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 100, Attempts to propagate them by cuttings (of flowering shoots) and to ratoon the old plants in the greenhouse in November were unsuccessful.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Possibly from Spanish retoño.